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4건 · 최신순-
OnabotulinumtoxinA alters pro- and anti-inflammatory dural macrophage response to CSD in female mice.
AimCortical spreading depression (CSD), the neural correlate of migraine aura, has been shown to cause activation of dural nociceptive neurons as well as immune cells, among which macrophages (MPs) are the most abundant and reactive. Onabot…
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Mapping Dural and Periosteal SV2C, a Botulinum Toxin A Receptor, in the Mouse.
[OBJECTIVES] There has been a long-standing debate over the presence or absence of receptors for botulinum toxin A (BoNT/A) in cephalic areas relevant to migraine pathophysiology and onabotulinumtoxinA (onabotA) sites of action in migraine …
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Exploring the effects of extracranial injections of botulinum toxin type A on activation and sensitization of central trigeminovascular neurons by cortical spreading depression in male and female rats.
[BACKGROUND] OnabotulinumtoxinA (onabotA), is assumed to achieve its therapeutic effect in migraine through blocking activation of unmyelinated meningeal nociceptors and their downstream communications with central dura-sensitive trigeminov…
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Exploring the effects of extracranial injections of botulinum toxin type A on prolonged intracranial meningeal nociceptors responses to cortical spreading depression in female rats.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum neurotoxin type A, an FDA-approved prophylactic drug for chronic migraine, is thought to achieve its therapeutic effect through blocking activation of unmyelinated meningeal nociceptors and their downstream communicat…