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Perioperative Management of Microsurgical Correction of Facial Deformity Following Radiotherapy.
Radiotherapy is essential for achieving and maintaining local control in head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) patients. However, radiotherapy may cause outgrowth disturbances of facial bone and soft tissue, resulting in facial asymmetry. Th…
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The Modified Cupid's Bow Lips: A Dominant Aesthetic Trend in Lip Augmentation-A Clinical and Statistical Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Contemporary lip augmentation has evolved from simple volumization techniques to more intricate contour-specific enhancements. Among these advancements, the Modified Cupid's bow lips, characterized by their distinctive Cupid's …
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Cryo-EM Structure Guided Engineering of Botulinum Neurotoxin A With Advanced Receptor Binding Affinity and Therapeutical Benefits.
Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) has been extensively used in treating a wide range of neurological disorders and aesthetics. However, insufficient binding affinity between BoNT/A and its receptor SV2C could lead to mild to severe side …
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Comprehensive 3D measurements of condyle changes in patients with class III asymmetry after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery.
[OBJECTIVES] The present study was aimed to assess three-dimensional (3D) quantitative changes of condyle in patients with Class III facial asymmetry after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] Fifty-five eligible patie…
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Three-Dimensional Changes of Masseter Muscle in Patients With Class III Asymmetry After Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery.
The present study was aimed to comprehensively evaluate changes in the masseter muscle in patients with Class III facial asymmetry after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery and explore potential correlations between masseter muscle changes and…
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TARD Treatment Strategy for Buffalo Hump Based on Dorsocervical Esthetic Subunits.
The buffalo hump, characterized by abnormal fat and fibrous tissue accumulation in the dorsocervical region, presents both esthetic contours and functional challenges. Based on esthetic subunits, we proposed TARD (tumescent anesthesia, shar…
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The TABLE Technique: A Targeted Open Approach for Fibrous-dominant Dorsocervical Hump (Buffalo Hump).
[BACKGROUND] The TARD technique (Tumescent anesthesia, sharp cannula Release, Debulking) achieves satisfactory outcomes in mild-to-moderate fibrofatty dorsocervical hump, but shows limitations in fibrous-dominant subtype. [OBJECTIVES] To i…
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Botulinum Toxin Injections to Improve Unsatisfactory Eyelid Appearance After Blepharoplasty Due to Periorbital Muscle Hyperactivity.
[BACKGROUND] Periorbital muscle hyperactivity is a growing concern leading to unsatisfactory eyelid appearance after blepharoplasty. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of botulinum toxin in improving eyelid appea…
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[Clinical application of endoscopic radical mastectomy for breast cancer combined with total pectoral muscle reconstruction with breast implants].
[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the effectiveness of endoscopic radical mastectomy for breast cancer combined with total pectoral muscle reconstruction with breast implants. [METHODS] The clinical data of 138 female patients with breast cancer …
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Enhanced Treatment Options for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas at the Craniocervical Junction: Endovascular Embolization Versus Microsurgery? A Single-Center 23-Year Experience.
[OBJECTIVE] The occurrence of dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) at the craniocervical junction (CCJ) is an uncommon vascular malformation. The diagnosis and treatment of CCJ DAVFs present a formidable challenge. This study aims to invest…
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Comparing the impact of three-dimensional digital visualization technology versus traditional microscopy on microsurgeons in microsurgery: a prospective self-controlled study.
[BACKGROUND] Emerging three-dimensional digital visualization technology (DVT) provides more advantages than traditional microscopy in microsurgery; however, its impact on microsurgeons' visual and nervous systems and delicate microsurgery …
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Association of preoperative aneurysmal wall enhancement with relief of chronic headache after surgical clipping of unruptured intracranial aneurysms.
[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the association between chronic headache outcome and aneurysmal wall enhancement (AWE) on high-resolution vessel wall imaging (HR-VWI) in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) who underwent micros…
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Oncological Outcomes of Transoral Laser Microsurgery for Early Stage Glottic Cancer with Involvement of the Anterior Commissure.
[OBJECTIVES] To assess the value of carbon dioxide transoral laser microsurgery (CO TOLMS) for early-stage glottic cancer with special regard to involvement of the anterior commissure (AC). [STUDY DESIGN] Single-center retrospective cohort…
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Diagnosis and prognosis of different methods of tongue base mucosectomy for occult head and neck cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Trans-oral robotic surgery (TORS) and trans-oral laser microsurgery (TLM) have been increasingly employed for the diagnosis and identification of primary occult cancers in the head and neck region. This systematic review and me…
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Variant of internal jugular vein reconstruction in bilateral radical neck dissection.
[BACKGROUND] The internal jugular vein (IJV) plays a major role in collecting venous blood from the cranium, face, and neck. Preserving or reconstructing at least one IJV during bilateral radical neck dissection (RND) allows preventing seve…
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Division of neuromuscular compartments and localization of the center of the intramuscular nerve-dense region in pelvic wall muscles based on Sihler's staining.
The innervation of the pelvic wall muscles is not very clear. This study aimed to reveal the division of neuromuscular compartments and localize the surface position and depth of the center of the intramuscular nerve-dense region (CINDR) of…
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Division of neuromuscular compartments and localization of the center of the highest region of muscle spindles abundance in deep cervical muscles based on Sihler's staining.
[PURPOSE] The overall distribution pattern of intramuscular nerves and the regions with the highest spindle abundance in deep cervical muscles have not been revealed. This study aimed to reveal neuromuscular compartmentalization and localiz…
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Dissecting and tracing the gut microbiota of infants with botulism: a cross sectional and longitudinal study.
[BACKGROUND] Infant botulism is caused by botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), which is mainly produced by . However, there is a lack of longitudinal cohort studies on infant botulism. Herein, we have constructed a cross-sectional and longitudinal …
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Atypical refractory occipital neuralgia treated with a unilateral dual-lead occipital nerve stimulator: a case report.
To describe the successful treatment of atypical occipital neuralgia (ON) using a unilateral dual-lead occipital nerve stimulator. Outpatient clinic/operating room. A 53-year-old male with atypical ON. Patient was previously diagnosed with …
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S-Nitrosylation of Septin2 Exacerbates Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection by Coupling the TIAM1-RAC1 Axis in Macrophages.
[BACKGROUND] S-Nitrosylation (SNO), a prototypic redox-based posttranslational modification, is involved in cardiovascular disease. Aortic aneurysm and dissection are high-risk cardiovascular diseases without an effective cure. The aim of t…
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Neuronal Membrane-Derived Nanodiscs for Broad-Spectrum Neurotoxin Detoxification.
Neurotoxins pose significant challenges in defense and healthcare due to their disruptive effects on nervous tissues. Their extreme potency and enormous structural diversity have hindered the development of effective antidotes. Motivated by…
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Acupuncture for Meige syndrome: A case report.
[INTRODUCTION] Meige syndrome (MS) is a cranial dystonia disorder characterized by blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia. Current treatments include botulinum toxin therapy, oral medications, and surgical interventions. Here, we present …
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Upper Blepharoplasty through Infrabrow Skin Excision to Treat Dermatochalasis with Lateral Hooding and Medial Orbital Fat Loss in Selected Patients.
[PURPOSE] Dermatochalasis with lateral hooding and medial orbital fat loss are common signs of aging in the upper eyelid. Removing the excess skin in this area through infrabrow skin excision can effectively lift the loose skin of the upper…
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Expression Profiles of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors in Nasal Polyps.
[PURPOSE] Nasal polyp (NP) is characterized by inflammation of the sinonasal mucosa with predominant inflammatory cell infiltration. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are recognized to play …
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Optimizing Ophthalmology Patient Education via ChatBot-Generated Materials: Readability Analysis of AI-Generated Patient Education Materials and The American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Patient Brochures.
[PURPOSE] This study aims to compare the readability of patient education materials (PEM) of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery to that of PEMs generated by the AI-chat bots ChatGPT and Google Bard. [METH…
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Feature Tracking and Segmentation in Real Time via Deep Learning in Vitreoretinal Surgery: A Platform for Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Surgical Guidance.
[PURPOSE] This study investigated whether a deep-learning neural network can detect and segment surgical instrumentation and relevant tissue boundaries and landmarks within the retina using imaging acquired from a surgical microscope in rea…
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Glycan-modified cellular nanosponges for enhanced neutralization of botulinum toxin.
Botulinum toxin (BoNT) is a potent neurotoxin that poses a significant threat as a biowarfare weapon and a potential bioterrorist tool. Currently, there is a lack of effective countermeasures to combat BoNT intoxication in the event of a bi…
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Functional connectivity alterations in the frontoparietal network and sensorimotor network are associated with behavioral heterogeneity in blepharospasm.
[OBJECTIVE] Primary blepharospasm (BSP) is a clinically heterogeneous disease that manifests not only as spasmodic closure of the eyelids but also sometimes with apraxia of eyelid opening (AEO). This cross-sectional study aimed to investiga…
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Fat Grafting Combined with Liposuction Improves Cosmetic Facial Contours in Asians.
Autologous fat grafting and facial liposuction are widely used to reshape facial contours. But up to now, there is no surgical design idea for Asian women. The article aimed to provide a facial esthetic design to guide the combined operatio…
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Autologous fat transplantation for multiple scattered steroid atrophy and hypopigmentation: A case report.
[INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE] The common complications of triamcinolone acetonide injection are subcutaneous atrophy and hypopigmentation. Several therapies have been reported, including autologous fat grafting, saline injection, and variou…