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Botulinum toxin A prevents hypertrophic scarring by suppressing PARP14/SOCS2-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages.
Botulinum toxin A (BTXA) is a safe and widely used neurotoxic protein in cosmetic procedures and medical applications. This investigation focuses on the function of BTXA on macrophage phenotype during hypertrophic scar (HS) formation and th…
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Endoscopic-assisted surgery versus microsurgery for pineal region tumors: a single-center retrospective study.
Pineal region tumors are extremely deep-seated and surgically challenging. The exposure and visualization obtained by microscopic surgery are relatively limiting. The application of high-definition endoscopes has recently provided neurosurg…
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Endoscope-Assisted Microsurgery in Pediatric Cases With Pineal Region Tumors: A Study of 18 Cases Series.
An endoscope-assisted technique was recently introduced to microsurgery (MS) and may compensate for the disadvantages of MS for deep-seated lesions. This study was performed to identify the effectiveness and safety of endoscopic-assisted mi…
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A Comparative Study of Three-Dimensional Simulation in Nonsurgical Rhinoplasty With Hyaluronic Acid Fillers.
[BACKGROUND] The use of 3-dimensional computer imaging has grown steadily over the past decade, especially with cosmetic facial surgery. The technological advance has influenced how we counsel patients, perform procedures, and assess outcom…
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Rational Design of Reversible Redox Shuttle for Highly Efficient Light-Driven Microswimmer.
The light-driven micro/nanomotor (LMNM) is machinery that harvests photon energy and generates self-propulsion in varieties of liquid media. Though visions are made that these tiny swimming machines can serve future medicine for accurate dr…
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The Effectiveness and Safety of Botulinum Toxin Injections for the Treatment of Congenital Muscular Torticollis.
[OBJECTIVE] Botulinum toxin have been used to treat congenital muscular torticollis for the last 25 years; however, few studies have been published with only limited cases and short-term follow-up. The aim of the present study is to systema…
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Botulinum toxin type A relieves sternocleidomastoid muscle fibrosis in congenital muscular torticollis.
Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is a neck deformity that involves shortening of sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) characterized by muscle atrophy and interstitial fibrosis. To investigate wheatear Botulinum toxin type A (BTA) has anti-…
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Rictor Regulates Spermatogenesis by Controlling Sertoli Cell Cytoskeletal Organization and Cell Polarity in the Mouse Testis.
Maintenance of cell polarity is essential for Sertoli cell and blood-testis barrier (BTB) function and spermatogenesis; however, the signaling mechanisms that regulate the integrity of the cytoskeleton and polarity of Sertoli cells are not …