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The Clinical Application and Significance of Contouring the Middle Cerebral Artery Under the Guidance of Three Dimensional Time-of-Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography During the Surgical Resection of Insular Gliomas.
[OBJECTIVE] The clinical application of middle cerebral artery contouring, guided by the three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (3D-TOF MRA) during the surgical resection of insular glioma, was retrospectively analy…
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Knee muscle atrophy is a risk factor for development of knee osteoarthritis in a rat model.
[OBJECTIVES] The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A)-induced quadriceps muscle atrophy on the cartilage and subchondral bone in an otherwise intact rat joint model. [METHODS] The rat righ…