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Reconstruction of hands and feet defects with medial sural artery perforator (MSAP) flap and MSAP fascial flap: A comparative study.
To compare the clinical efficacy of the medial sural artery perforator (MSAP) fascial flap with the traditional MSAP flap develop on the benefits and drawbacks of using two skin flaps to manage connective tissue anomalies in feet and hands …
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Nurse-led management of sialorrhea in Parkinson's disease: a pilot randomized controlled trial.
[BACKGROUND] One of the most prevalent non-motor symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) is sialorrhea. In addition to aggravating pre-existing swallowing and speech issues, sialorrhea frequently causes perioral dermatitis, choking…
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Analysis of the Efficacy and Prognosis of Microsurgery and Transarterial Embolization in the Treatment of High-Grade Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas.
[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the surgical outcomes of microsurgical treatment and transarterial endovascular embolization for dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs). [METHODS] A retrospective analysis was conducted on 47 patients diagnosed with h…
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Complications of Metabolic Dysfunction in Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstruction.
[OBJECTIVE] To understand how metabolic health influences surgical success and improves prognostication in head and neck cancer reconstruction. [METHODS] Retrospective cohort study. Chart review was performed on patients that underwent hea…
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Is Vibration Anesthesia Effective and Safe for Pain Reduction in Botulinum Toxin Injection? A Randomized Split-Face Controlled Trial and Cadaver Experiment.
[BACKGROUND] Pain is an important issue in botulinum toxin injection. Vibration anesthesia is a noninvasive method for pain alleviation, but few studies have reported its use during botulinum toxin injection. [OBJECTIVES] The aim of this s…
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"Bent Cannula" Liposuction Technique Using Only 3 Incisions in Asian Lower Limb Shaping.
[BACKGROUND] Circumferential thigh and calf liposuction has become increasingly popular in Asia. The traditional method involves knee and ankle incisions, which may leave obvious scarring. To improve postoperative satisfaction and make this…
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Wide Double-Eyelid Fold Repair Using an Orbital Septum Flap and an Suborbicularis Oculi Fascial-Fat Flap in Cases Requiring Preservation of the Original Incision Scar.
[BACKGROUND] Double-eyelid blepharoplasty is a common cosmetic surgery. However, blepharoplasty can lead to poor results, necessitating repair surgery. One of the most frequent poor results after double-eyelid blepharoplasty is an excessive…
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The Value of the High-frequency Ultrasound System in Lacrimal Gland Prolapse Treatment.
[BACKGROUND] This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of high-frequency ultrasound in the preoperative diagnosis of lacrimal gland prolapse to aid surgical planning, minimize complications, and enhance patient satisfaction. [METHODS] Five…
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Three-dimensional morphometric analysis of alar asymmetry in unilateral secondary cleft nasal deformity: implications for non-cleft alar reduction in surgical planning.
Preoperative surgical planning for alar reduction remains challenging due to the lack of objective references in traditional measurements. Therefore, this study aimed to objectively quantify preoperative bilateral alar symmetry using 3D bes…
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Application of TiLOOP bra in implant-based breast reconstruction is associated with decreased complication risk compared with other meshes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] TiLOOP bra has been used for over 15 years, however, evidence regarding its safety in implant-based breast reconstruction (IBBR) for patients with breast cancer after mastectomy is still limited. We performed this meta-analysis…
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A Novel Electromagnetic Driving System for 5-DOF Manipulation in Intraocular Microsurgery.
This work presents a novel electromagnetic driving system that consists of eight optimized electromagnets arranged in an optimal configuration and employs a control framework based on an active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) and vi…
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Reconstruction of Total Maxillectomy Defects Using Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap, Titanium Mesh, and Free Flap.
The maxilla plays a crucial role in maintaining midfacial contour, supporting the globe and dentition and separating the oral and nasal cavity. Reconstruction of total maxillectomy defects has always been a challenge in head and neck surger…
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Reconstruction of Extensive Maxillary Defects Using Flow-Through Fibula Free Flap With Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap.
[BACKGROUND] The maxillary defects left unreconstructed or inadequately reconstructed often result in significant functional and esthetic impairments. Adequate reconstruction of extensive maxillary defects requires a sufficient volume of ha…
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Segmental mandibulectomy and microvascular reconstruction with fibula free flap: Comparison between intraoral and extraoral approaches.
[BACKGROUND] Segmental mandibulectomy and reconstruction of resulting defect can be performed via intraoral approach (IOA) or extraoral approach (EOA). Both approaches have advantages, disadvantages, indications, and contraindications to co…
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Variant of internal jugular vein reconstruction in bilateral radical neck dissection.
[BACKGROUND] The internal jugular vein (IJV) plays a major role in collecting venous blood from the cranium, face, and neck. Preserving or reconstructing at least one IJV during bilateral radical neck dissection (RND) allows preventing seve…
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Application of Non-Pharmacologic Therapy in Hair Loss Treatment and Hair Regrowth.
[PURPOSE] Alopecia significantly affects the appearance and psychology of patients, and pharmacological therapies and hair transplantation are the main treatments for alopecia, but both have limitations. This review aimed to summarize the n…
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Submuscular Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction Using a Musculofascial Pocket Formed by the Pectoralis Major Muscle and the Serratus Anterior Muscle Fascia: A Novel Surgical Approach.
[BACKGROUND] Subpectoral implant-based breast reconstruction following mastectomy commonly severs the inferior border of the pectoralis major muscle for better projection of the lower pole. This can affect a patient's postoperative motor fu…
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Safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type A in preventing and treating scars in animal models: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Previous studies have used botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) to improve postoperative and hypertrophic scars; however, there is lack of detailed verification on the safety and effectiveness of this approach. This study aimed to evaluate the the…
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Anatomy-based application of finger fascia pedicled skin artery branches flap.
[OBJECTIVES] To study the anatomy of the dorsal metacarpal arteries and their branches, to understand the positions and shapes of the arteries and their branches, and to observe the capillary network formed on the lateral and the dorsal sid…
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Placozoan fiber cells: mediators of innate immunity and participants in wound healing.
Placozoa is a phylum of non-bilaterian marine animals. These small, flat organisms adhere to the substrate via their densely ciliated ventral epithelium, which mediates mucociliary locomotion and nutrient uptake. They have only six morpholo…
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Comparison of endoscopic injection of botulinum toxin and steroids immediately after endoscopic submucosal dissection to prevent esophageal stricture: a prospective cohort study.
Widespread endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in early esophageal cancer patients is closely associated with esophageal stricture, which dramatically reduces patients' quality of life and increases huge medical burdens. Endoscopic injec…
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Classification of Hypertrophic Gastrocnemius Muscle and Its Treatment with Botulinum Toxin A.
[BACKGROUND] Treatments including selective neurectomy, muscle resections and botulinum toxin A (BTX) injections have been used to improve the stocky appearance of calves. BTX injection has the advantages of high efficiency and is almost no…
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Suspensory ligament release combined with acellular dermal matrix filler in infrapubic space: A new method for penile length augmentation.
Until now, no reliable method is recognised in treating buried penis. This study explored a new method of penile length augmentation using acellular dermal matrix filler in infrapubic space combined with liposuction and penile suspensory re…
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[Lay emphasis on the treatment and exploration of extraordinary injuries].
Treatment of "extraordinary injuries" is a major challenge for surgeons major in burn care and plastic surgery, though they are experts in wound treatment and repair. The "extraordinary injuries" is very complicated, and its treatment needs…