안면거상술 Rhytidectomy

[BACKGROUND] The deep plane face lift has the technical advantages of being more effective in mobilization of soft tissues of the anterior face and allowing for more direct fixation of these tissues. These attributes of the deep plane face …

[BACKGROUND] Advances in surgical procedures improved the safety profile of aesthetic surgery. Several side effects have been described for facelift surgeries, and nerve injuries are one of the most feared due to their impact on quality of …

[BACKGROUND] Rhytidectomy (facelift surgery) is commonly sought for aesthetic enhancement, yet little research has explored broader psychosocial motivations behind this aesthetic procedure. [OBJECTIVE] This study aimed to identify the unde…

Feminization surgery of the lower face transforms a masculine chin, lower jaw, and neck to create a softer, more beautiful appearance. Chin feminization may be performed with a narrowing genioplasty. Lateral mandibular jawline contouring ma…

[INTRODUCTION] Hematoma is a common and concerning complication following facelift surgery. To mitigate this risk, hemostatic nets can be applied either externally or internally. In patients with Fitzpatrick skin type of or greater than III…

[BACKGROUND] Face lift procedures have evolved significantly, largely based on theories such as bone resorption, fat atrophy, fat compartment shifting, and ligament stretching. However, recent evidence questions the validity of these assump…

Total temporomandibular joint (TMJ) replacement has become a vital solution for managing end-stage TMJ disorders and significantly enhancing mandibular function and patient quality of life. This narrative review explores the historical deve…

[BACKGROUND] The subbrow approach is reportedly more effective than upper blepharoplasty for improving lateral hooding. Additionally, it allows for the removal of thick periorbital fat while simultaneously tightening weakened and sagging or…

This study assesses the relationship between operative exposure in U.S. plastic surgery residency and procedural demand in facial aesthetics by comparing national ACGME case log data from 935 independent-track residents (2013-2021) with glo…

[BACKGROUND] Topical tranexamic acid (TXA), often combined with epinephrine, is used to reduce perioperative bleeding. This systematic review evaluates the safety and effectiveness of this combination across surgical procedures. [METHODS] …

[BACKGROUND] Traditional facelift techniques, although effective in addressing facial aging, are often associated with visible scarring and stigmas. These factors contribute to patient hesitation and a growing preference for nonsurgical alt…

Botulinum toxin, as a common facial wrinkle removal product, can be used for facial rejuvenation or improvement of skin texture, which is a commonly used cosmetic injectable product. However, botulinum toxin may lead to decreased immune fun…

Advances in medical science have led to longer lifespans, increasing global demand for cosmetic procedures aimed at preserving or enhancing youthfulness. A wide range of clinical options now targets facial ageing, offering invasive and non-…

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated lipodystrophy is a well-recognized complication of long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART), characterized by abnormal fat distribution. In the head and neck, it typically present as an obtuse hea…

[BACKGROUND] Skin retraction and tightening are essential cornerstones of facial rejuvenation and body contouring. Retraction depends on skin recoil secondary to volume reduction, while tightening results from active contraction of dermal a…

[BACKGROUND] The cervicomental angle is a critical anatomical feature in neck aesthetics, and age-related changes can lead to sagging, platysma bands, and loss of definition. Traditional neck rejuvenation techniques focus on tightening the …

The growing demand for minimally invasive aesthetic procedures highlights the need for innovative injectable solutions that target skin aging beyond volumization. Hyaluronic acid (HA)-based fillers remain a cornerstone of aesthetic treatmen…

Achieving optimal neck contour during facial rejuvenation may require addressing the submandibular glands, as supraplatysmal fat removal alone is insufficient for many patients, particularly those with fuller necks. The purpose of this stud…