경결막 접근 Transconjunctival

[BACKGROUND] The correction of tear trough deformity poses a significant challenge in the context of facial rejuvenation. Our aim was to introduce a technique that corrects tear trough deformity during transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty…

Treatment of high-grade lower eyelid deformities with massive skin laxity and retroseptal fat pads can be challenging. Common techniques such as the transconjunctival approach and transcutaneous technique performed through a subciliary inci…

[BACKGROUND] Pretarsal atrophy is not uncommonly found in patients who have undergone a transcutaneous or transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty because of intraoperative denervation of the pretarsal orbicularis oculi. The motor-supplying c…

[PURPOSE] To investigate the efficacy of the retroseptal transconjunctival blepharoplasty together with tear trough ligament (TTL) and Orbicularis retaining ligament (ORL) release with orbital fat graft in the management of groove in the in…

[BACKGROUND] The fat repositioning technique has been widely used for the treatment of tear trough deformity, and there is a strong belief that excess fat herniation is a prerequisite for the procedure. The purpose of this study was to eval…

Conjunctival chemosis, a complication of lower blepharoplasty, can cause persistent discomfort and functional disturbances with worsening in the postoperative period following surgery. A review of the records of the lower blepharoplasty pr…

[SUMMARY] Fat redistribution combined with release of the tear trough ligament in transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty is widely performed to correct lower eyelid bags and tear trough deformities, but suturing the released fat in such a n…

The standard of care to treat small- and medium-sized macular holes (400 µm diameter), chronic and persistent macular holes remain a surgical challenge since closure rates and functional results decrease with larger macular hole diameters. …

[BACKGROUND] Nonsurgical blepharoplasty has been considered as an unmet need particularly for the large potential population of patients who are not interested in or ready for surgery and is generally performed by all providers who offer in…

One of the most common adverse outcomes of an upper blepharoplasty involving double-eyelid surgery is asymmetric upper eyelids due to unbalanced supratarsal folds or a difference in the palpebral fissure height. This study aimed to evaluate…

[BACKGROUND] Lower eyelid fat flap repositioning during transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty (TCLB) is a widely accepted technique for preventing postoperative tear trough deformity. Its drawbacks include retraction, limited volume, trans…

[BACKGROUND] The ability to simultaneously cut and perform hemostasis with low lateral thermal injury makes carbon dioxide laser a useful tool in blepharoplasty. Monopolar electrosurgery is another commonly used cutting tool that improves t…

[OBJECTIVE] To investigate effectiveness of transconjunctival lower eyelid blepharoplasty with "super released" orbital fat in correction of lower eyelid pouch protrusion and tear trough and palpebromalar groove depression. [METHODS] A cli…

[BACKGROUND] Tear trough deformity is a hallmark of periorbital aging. It is not, however, an exclusive feature of old age. While protruding orbital fat results in lower lid bags that are traditionally corrected by excision, correction of T…

Aesthetic surgical management of the inferior periorbital region should include an approach to volume augmentation of the midface and infraorbital hollow, reduction of fat pseudoherniation in the lower eyelids, and treatment of the overlyin…

[BACKGROUND] Tear trough deformity is one of the most common complaints in clinical settings. The correction of this groove is challenging in facial rejuvenation. The lower eyelid blepharoplasty varies with different conditions. A novel app…

[BACKGROUND] The transconjunctival approach is commonly performed in lower lid blepharoplasty so as not to violate the orbicularis oculi muscle integrity and avoid additional scars. This technique does not, however, permit easy access to th…

[INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE] Botulinum toxin (BT) is used in a variety of therapeutic applications, including the treatment of strabismus. Two injection techniques coexist - transconjunctival injection and open sky injection. The goal of th…