A new system of infiltration anesthesia and sedation for plastic surgery.
Abstract
This technique produces patient cooperation during the phase of local anesthetic injection by judicious use of intravenous ketamine. The addition of diazepam and a narcotic drug to low-dose ketamine may account for a low incidence of hallucinations and psychic sensations. The use of a dilute solution of lidocaine and a very low concentration of epinephrine allows large areas to be anesthetized. The ultralow concentration of epinephrine provides effective vasoconstriction. The result is good patient acceptance, a stable blood pressure and heart rate, and a low incidence of complications classically associated with local anesthetic toxicity.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 약물 | epinephrine
|
에피네프린 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | intravenous ketamine.
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | blood
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | heart
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | lidocaine
|
리도카인 | dict | 1 | |
| 약물 | ketamine
|
C0022614
ketamine
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | diazepam
|
C0012010
diazepam
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | low-dose ketamine
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | low-dose
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | hallucinations
|
C0018524
Hallucinations
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | psychic sensations
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | toxicity
|
C0040539
Toxicity aspects
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Preanesthetic Medication; Psychomotor Agitation; Pulse; Respiration Disorders; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Surgery, Plastic
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