Mandibular distraction osteogenesis for mandibular retrognathism caused by malunion of bilateral mandibular condyle fractures in childhood with temporomandibular joint dislocation: a case report.

Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2025 Vol.51(4) p. 246-253

Kobayashi Y, Ozaki H, Mori H, Takashima M, Imai Y, Yokoe Y

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Abstract

Untreated mandibular condyle fractures in childhood can result in significant jaw deformities, such as mandibular retrognathism, open bite, and facial asymmetry, which may necessitate surgical intervention in later years. Surgical approaches vary depending on the severity of the condition, including mandibular surgery alone, maxillomandibular surgery, or mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO). This report highlights a case involving mandibular retrognathism and open bite with condylar dislocation and malunion caused by untreated pediatric condyle fractures. Key challenges in this case included excessive anterior mandibular movement, irregular morphology of the mandibular ramus caused by malunion from fracture healing, and anteromedial dislocation of both condyles, all of which posed significant surgical complexities. The surgical approach combined Le Fort I osteotomy with MDO to perform maxillary impaction and mandibular advancement, followed by a secondary genioplasty. Notably, the dislocated temporomandibular joints were left untreated. Two years postoperatively, no relapse or recurrence of open bite was observed, and the dislocated condyles showed no positional and morphological changes, reflecting favorable outcomes. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of orthognathic surgery combined with MDO for bilateral dislocated mandibular condyles, making it a valuable contribution to clinical practice.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 genioplasty 턱끝성형술 dict 1
시술 orthognathic surgery 안면윤곽술 dict 1
해부 MDO → mandibular distraction osteogenesis scispacy 1
해부 condylar scispacy 1
해부 anteromedial scispacy 1
해부 condyles scispacy 1
합병증 asymmetry 비대칭 dict 1
합병증 jaw scispacy 1
합병증 mandibular retrognathism scispacy 1
약물 Le Fort I scispacy 1
질환 malunion C3898471
Malunion of Bone
scispacy 1
질환 mandibular condyle fractures scispacy 1
질환 temporomandibular joint dislocation C0159914
Temporomandibular joint dislocation
scispacy 1
질환 Untreated mandibular condyle fractures scispacy 1
질환 condylar dislocation scispacy 1
질환 condyle fractures scispacy 1
질환 excessive anterior mandibular movement scispacy 1
질환 fracture C0016658
Fracture
scispacy 1
질환 dislocation C0012691
Dislocations
scispacy 1
질환 MDO → mandibular distraction osteogenesis scispacy 1
질환 maxillary impaction scispacy 1
질환 temporomandibular joints C0039493
Temporomandibular Joint
scispacy 1
기타 Mandibular scispacy 1
기타 mandibular retrognathism scispacy 1
기타 bilateral mandibular condyle scispacy 1
기타 temporomandibular joint scispacy 1
기타 mandibular condyle scispacy 1
기타 maxillomandibular scispacy 1
기타 condyle fractures scispacy 1
기타 anterior mandibular scispacy 1
기타 mandibular ramus scispacy 1
기타 maxillary scispacy 1
기타 temporomandibular joints scispacy 1
기타 mandibular condyles scispacy 1

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