Unveiling Symmetry Through Orthodontic-Surgical Management of Unilateral Mandibular Condylar Agenesis: A Rare Case Report.

Cureus 2024 Vol.16(4) p. e59294

Taori K, Niranjane P, Kamble R, Murarka S, Tayshetye R

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Abstract

This is a rare clinical case report of a 19-year-old male patient reported in the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, with chief complaint of asymmetry present on the lower left side of the face and forwardly placed upper front teeth. The asymmetry was due to the congenital complete absence of the left condyle and skeletal cant in the maxilla and functional occlusal plane. The true agenesis of the condyle is an extremely rare condition that requires proper diagnosis and interdisciplinary management. In this case, there was left-sided condylar agenesis with no other skeletal anomaly present, which was treated by pre-surgical orthodontics for decompensation and surgical correction of skeletal cant followed by Ramal distraction osteogenesis and advancement genioplasty. A condylar stock metal implant was placed on the left side for functional rehabilitation. The patient expressed satisfaction with the aesthetic and functional improvements, highlighting the effectiveness of the integrated orthodontic-surgical approach.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
합병증 asymmetry 비대칭 dict 2
시술 genioplasty 턱끝성형술 dict 1
해부 maxilla 상악골 dict 1
해부 teeth scispacy 1
해부 skeletal scispacy 1
해부 condyle scispacy 1
해부 orthodontic-surgical scispacy 1
합병증 occlusal plane scispacy 1
질환 Mandibular Condylar Agenesis scispacy 1
질환 agenesis C0000846
Agenesis
scispacy 1
질환 condyle C0524414
Structure of condyle
scispacy 1
질환 condylar agenesis scispacy 1
질환 skeletal anomaly scispacy 1
질환 decompensation C0231187
Decompensation
scispacy 1
기타 Mandibular Condylar scispacy 1
기타 patient scispacy 1
기타 left condyle scispacy 1
기타 condylar scispacy 1

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