Flow-Through Flaps as a Robust Method for Advanced Free Flap Reconstruction in the Head and Neck: A Multi-Institutional Experience.

Head & neck 2025 Vol.47(5) p. 1462-1470

Mastrolonardo EV, Sussman S, Llerena P, Amin DR, Nunes K, Bridgham K, De Ravin E, Campbell DJ, Agarwal A, Philips R, Rind F, Ivancic R, McIlwain W, Kang SY, Ducic Y, Sweeny L, Moreno MA, Myers RP, Thomas CM, Rajasekaran K, Wax M, Curry JM, Hanasono MM

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Abstract

[BACKGROUND] Flow-through flaps (FTFs) are an advanced technique in which a free flap is anastomosed to the pedicle of another free flap to reconstruct extensive head and neck defects when recipient vessels are scarce.

[METHODS] A multi-institutional cohort of FTFs used for head and neck reconstruction were reviewed. For comparison, FTF outcomes were compared to free flaps that required vein grafts (VG) to reach distant recipient vessels.

[RESULTS] A total of forty-two patients underwent surgery using a FTF configuration, including 32 simultaneous and 10 sequential FTFs. There were no instances of flap failure compared to a 7% flap failure rate in the VG group (n = 54). The overall postoperative complication rate was 28% compared to a 46% complication rate in the VG group (p = 0.093).

[CONCLUSION] FTFs are a reliable option for reconstruction of extensive head and neck defects when recipient blood vessel availability is limited.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 free flap 피판재건술 dict 3
시술 flap 피판재건술 dict 2
해부 Flaps scispacy 1
해부 vein grafts scispacy 1
합병증 flaps scispacy 1
합병증 flap failure scispacy 1
약물 [BACKGROUND] Flow-through scispacy 1
약물 FTFs → Flow-through flaps scispacy 1
약물 [RESULTS] A scispacy 1
약물 [CONCLUSION] FTFs scispacy 1
질환 extensive head and neck defects scispacy 1
질환 head and neck reconstruction scispacy 1
질환 head and neck defects scispacy 1
질환 Head and Neck: A Multi-Institutional scispacy 1
질환 head and neck scispacy 1
기타 vessels scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1
기타 vessel scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Humans; Free Tissue Flaps; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Male; Female; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Middle Aged; Aged; Retrospective Studies; Adult; Treatment Outcome; Postoperative Complications; Aged, 80 and over; Graft Survival

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