Anterolateral thigh versus radial forearm flap for cervical esophageal reconstruction in cancer patients: A retrospective cohort study in Colombia.

Cirugia y cirujanos 2021 Vol.89(4) p. 461-468

Moreno A, Cabrera LF, Pedraza M, Rojas A, López P, Sanchez S, Gomez MA, Correa S

관련 도메인

Abstract

[OBJETIVO] Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir los resultados clínicos del colgajo anterolateral de muslo y radial de antebrazo, para la reconstrucción hipofaríngea y esofágica en un hospital de cuarto nivel en Bogotá, Colombia.

[MÉTODOS] Estudio retrospectivo inlcuyo 38 pacientes a los que se les realizó reconstrucción funcional esofágica con colgajo de antebrazo radial o anterolateral de muslo (ALT) entre febrero de 2010 y diciembre de 2017.

[RESULTADOS] Edad media fue de 51 años. El 80% genero femeninp. Los defectos laringoesofágicos estuvieron presentes en el 80%. Se requirió reconstrucción circunferencial total en el 60% de los pacientes. Se realizaron injertos braquio-radiales en el 26% y colgajos anterolaterales de muslo en el 74%. La tasa global de complicaciones tempranas fue del 30%, de las cuales el 20% fueron fístulas (braquio-radial, 2,8%; colgajo libre de ALT, 8,3%). Las complicaciones tardías (20%) incluyeron estenosis y obstrucción de la luz del injerto distal. Solo el 10% de los pacientes no pudieron tolerar la alimentación oral y el 50% de este paciente necesitó gastrostomía permanente. En cuanto al seguimiento oncológico durante el postoperatorio de 24 meses, no se observó recidiva tumoral.

[CONCLUSIÓN] Los resultados funcionales de la reconstrucción con colgajo braquio-radial y ALT fueron satisfactorios. Nuestros hallazgos sugieren que la ALT tiene una menor incidencia de complicaciones posoperatorias que el colgajo radial de antebrazo. La elección del tipo de colgajo dependerá del tamaño y la ubicación del defecto. Los defectos pequeños y parcialmente cubiertos se benefician del uso de un colgajo radial, y para reconstrucciones faríngeas más grandes y circunferenciales con posibles requisitos de radioterapia, se benefician de un colgajo ALT.

[OBJECTIVE] This study aimed to describe clinical outcomes of anterolateral thigh (ALT) and radial forearm flap in hypopharyngeal and esophageal reconstruction in a fourth level hospital in Bogotá, Colombia.

[METHODS] This retrospective study included 38 patients who esophageal functional reconstruction using radial forearm or ALT flap at our center between February 2010 and December 2017.

[RESULTS] Mean age was 51 years. About 80% of the included patients were females. Laryngoesophageal defects were present in 80%. Total circumferential reconstruction was required in 60% of patients. Brachial-radial grafts were performed in 26% and anterolateral thigh flaps in 74%. Overall, early complication rate was 30%, which 20% were fistulae (brachial-radial, 2.8%; ALT free flap, 8.3%). Late complications (20%) included stenosis and distal graft lumen obstruction. Only 10% of patients were unable to tolerate oral feeding and 50% of this patient needed permanent gastrostomy. Regarding oncological follow-up during the 24-month post-operative, no tumor recurrence was observed.

[CONCLUSIONS] Functional outcomes of reconstruction with brachial-radial and ALT flap were satisfying. Our findings suggest that ALT has a lower incidence of post-operative complications than radial forearm flap. The choice of the type of flap will depend on the size and location of the defect. Small and partially covered defects benefit from the use of a radial flap, and for larger and circumferential pharyngeal reconstructions with possible radiotherapy requirements, they benefit from an ALT flap.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 radial forearm flap 피판재건술 dict 3
시술 alt flap 피판재건술 dict 3
시술 fue 모발이식 dict 2
시술 flap 피판재건술 dict 2
시술 free flap 피판재건술 dict 1
해부 anterolateral scispacy 1
해부 colgajo scispacy 1
해부 oral scispacy 1
해부 esophageal scispacy 1
해부 circumferential scispacy 1
해부 grafts scispacy 1
해부 graft scispacy 1
해부 brachial-radial scispacy 1
해부 circumferential pharyngeal scispacy 1
합병증 cervical esophageal scispacy 1
약물 tempranas scispacy 1
약물 ALT → anterolateral de muslo scispacy 1
약물 [OBJECTIVE] scispacy 1
약물 [RESULTS] scispacy 1
약물 [CONCLUSIONS] scispacy 1
질환 cancer C0006826
Malignant Neoplasms
scispacy 1
질환 hypopharyngeal C0020629
hypopharynx
scispacy 1
질환 stenosis C0678234
Stenosis Morphology
scispacy 1
질환 tumor C0027651
Neoplasms
scispacy 1
질환 cancer patients scispacy 1
질환 ALT → anterolateral de muslo scispacy 1
질환 braquio-radiales scispacy 1
기타 Anterolateral thigh scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1
기타 anterolateral thigh flaps scispacy 1
기타 patient scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Colombia; Female; Forearm; Humans; Middle Aged; Rectal Neoplasms; Retrospective Studies; Thigh

🔗 함께 등장하는 도메인

이 논문이 속한 카테고리와 같은 논문에서 자주 함께 다뤄지는 카테고리들

관련 논문