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We reviewed the complications and long-term results of a consecutive series of adolescents (67 males, 49 females; age range 15 to 25 years; mean 18 years) born with a cleft who underwent primary repair in childhood and later developed a jaw…

Nowadays, the place of psychiatrist is currently admitted in facial plastic surgery, but is still discussed in reconstructive surgery. This page will stress the importance of a cooperation between surgeon and psychiatrist, preoperatively in…

A review of the literature clearly shows that dental and facial disfigurements have significant effects and can be an important social disadvantage. The motivational patterns of patients requesting orthognathic surgery are many and varied, …

Patients requiring surgical correction of skeletal dysplasia and malocclusion often present with a co-existing function and/or aesthetic nasal deformity. This article reviews the techniques of nasal surgery, rationale for combined nasal and…

Bimaxillary osteotomies and a sliding genioplasty were performed to correct mandibular micrognathia and maxillary vertical hyperplasia in a 19-year-old white male with a Class II, division 1 malocclusion and anterior open bite. At a follow-…

Everyone involved in orthognathic surgery would like some means of identifying the so-called psychologically "bad risk" patient. This article reviews a number of techniques and concludes that, not only is this identification impossible to a…

The complexities introduced into the practice of orthodontics with the advent of the newer orthognathic surgery procedures are now being better understood. Widespread discovery of temporomandibular disorders further complicates this situati…

Orthognathic surgery for the cleft lip and palate patient should be designed to achieve good facial aesthetics and a stable, functional occlusion. Maxillary and mandibular osteotomies, which benefit cleft lip and palate patients with associ…

This study examined skeletal stability and the remodelling process following advanced pedicled genioplasty. Twenty patients who had advancement genioplasty concomitant with other adjunctive orthognathic surgery were evaluated. A finite elem…

Our experience with dermis-fat free flaps and conventional reconstructive procedures for 35 patients with Romberg's disease over a 7-year period is presented. The groin flap was used for increasing volume in 33 cases, the scapular flap in 3…

The difference between periosteal and subperiosteal application of hydroxylapatite (HA) in aesthetic forehead augmentation in the subimplant bed was investigated in six adult Göttingen minipigs. These results were then transferred to clinic…

One-hundred consecutive orthognathic surgery candidates with mandibular retrusion were selected for retrospective analysis. Patients had undergone imaging studies that included magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of both temporomandibular join…

Plastic surgeons are now better prepared to fulfill the primary goal of facial aesthetic surgery. By manipulating and combining the various new techniques, they can restore, rejuvenate, or enhance facial form and affect aging changes. Infin…

In conclusion, the management of facial involvement in JRA, Romberg disease, and scleroderma is dictated by the degree of severity of the disease, age of onset, and length of activity. Functional occlusal abnormalities are best addressed th…

For the past 25 years at Children's Memorial Hospital in Chicago a protocol has been followed for complete clefts that involves placement of an infant maxillary orthopedic appliance prior to lip closure, surgical closure of the lip, autogen…

Until recently, orthognathic surgery and cosmetic soft tissue surgery have been separate clinical endeavors. This article presents examples of soft tissue surgical procedures carried out with orthognathic surgery to enhance the overall resu…

Injection of autologous adipose tissue removed via liposuction has been used clinically for facial contouring, the aging face, furrows, facial atrophy, acne scars, nasolabial folds, chin, and various other surgical defects. Survival rates f…

The long-term fate of outer table calvarial bone has not been previously well established in terms of graft resorption and resultant contour in the face. A 4-year experience is presented with an emphasis on these areas. Eight hundred fifty …

Contemporary orthognathic surgery has made it possible to reposition either or both jaws in one piece or as segmental osteotomies. This has provided the patient, who has a severe dentofacial problem, with the option of having all components…