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Grafted fat has many attributes of an ideal filler, but the results, like those of any procedure, are technique dependent. Fat grafting remains shrouded in the stigma of variable results experienced by most plastic surgeons when they first …

Although commonly used biomaterials are physically and chemically stable, nonimmunogenic, and nontoxic, implanted and blood-contact biomaterials trigger a wide variety of unwanted responses, including inflammation, thrombosis, infection, an…

MISTI Gold breast implants (Bioplasty, St. Paul, Minn.) filled with polyvinylpyrrolidone-hydrogel were developed as a promising alternative to silicone-filled implants. Some studies have reported on the positive effects of the implant, such…

The etiology of capsular contracture is unclear and probably multifactorial. This review covers the literature on several proposed contracture factors, including filler material, implant placement, surface texture, and bacterial infection. …

Although the histology of capsular tissue is well described in the literature, most studies in humans do not correlate histologic findings with implant age (number of years an implant was in place before sampling). As such, questions regard…

Restrictions ordered by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on the use of silicone gel-filled breast implants, as well as patient and surgeon dissatisfaction with the aesthetic results sometimes attained with saline solution-filled implan…

Complications and outcomes were monitored following the implantation of 1655 breast implants over a 15-year period. Smooth, polyurethane, and textured implants were used in a variety of clinical settings. The time course of capsular contrac…

The management of unreduced knee dislocations who present late is challenging. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical, radiological, and functional outcomes following open reduction and reconstructive surgery for chronic irredu…

A major obstacle for tissue engineering ear-shaped cartilage is poorly developed tissue comprising cell-scaffold constructs. To address this issue, bioresorbable scaffolds of poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) and polyglycolic acid nanofibers (nanoP…

Emerging evidence promotes stellate ganglion blocks (SGB) as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals who have not fully responded to conventional therapies. Ongoing research aims to assess the reliability and su…

[BACKGROUND] Abundant anatomic descriptions exist of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) and menisco-femoral ligaments (MFLs). There is broad agreement that the PCL is composed of two bundles and inserts on the femur near the distal carti…

An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury may be diagnosed by clinical examination and radiological investigation using magnetic resonance imaging or by arthroscopy. Based on our experience, the ACL tear in concomitant chronic ACL and pos…

[PURPOSE] To review treatment outcome of our staged protocol for multiple ligament injuries of the knee. [METHODS] 21 men who were treated for multiple ligament injuries of the knee and had completed at least one year of rehabilitation wer…

[BACKGROUND] Over the last 2 decades, both invasive and minimally invasive aesthetic procedures have proliferated. Aesthetic surgeons often recommend injectable treatments after cosmetic facial surgery for multiple reasons. However, literat…

[INTRODUCTION] HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy (FLA) is a stigmatizing hallmark for persons living with HIV [PLWH], and can lead to poor social functioning, social isolation, and reduced labour force participation. Treatments for this con…

[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the effect of silk fibroin-poly- -lactic acid (SF-PLLA) microcarriers on the expansion and differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs). [METHODS] ADSCs were extracted from adipose tissue donated volunta…

[PURPOSE] The purpose of this study was to compare the stability of the chin between absorbable plate and screws with a template device and titanium plate after advancement genioplasty in class II patients. [PATIENTS AND METHODS] The subje…

In orthognathic surgery, the bone fragments are usually fixed with metallic plates and screws. Metallic devices other than titanium plates are usually removed after the osteotomy has consolidated, which often requires general anaesthesia. T…

[BACKGROUND] In Asia, the demand for cosmetic facial treatments has surged due to technological advancements, increased social acceptability, and affordability. Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) fillers, known for their biocompatibility and biodegr…