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Facial Gender-Affirming Surgery: Lower Face Feminization.
Feminization surgery of the lower face transforms a masculine chin, lower jaw, and neck to create a softer, more beautiful appearance. Chin feminization may be performed with a narrowing genioplasty. Lateral mandibular jawline contouring ma…
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Ethical Issues Surrounding Facial Feminization Surgery: Five Major Considerations.
Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is a form of gender-affirming care for the transgender population that is currently a highly debated topic both inside and outside of the medical community. Currently, a paucity of information is available …
- Response to: Additional Thoughts on Artificial Intelligence Evaluation of Facelift Surgery.
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Current Practices in Dorsal Augmentation Rhinoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Dorsal augmentation rhinoplasty addresses the aesthetic and functional impairments caused by a deficient nasal dorsum. Augmentation rhinoplasty can be performed using a variety of different surgical techniques and grafting mate…
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Osseous Genioplasty: Prevention of Witch's Chin Deformity with No-Degloving Technique.
[BACKGROUND] Osseous genioplasty is a powerful procedure that can correct chin dysmorphology; however, traditional techniques may result in chin ptosis or a "witch's chin" deformity. Iatrogenic chin ptosis is thought to be caused by excessi…
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Turning Back the Clock: Artificial Intelligence Recognition of Age Reduction after Face-Lift Surgery Correlates with Patient Satisfaction.
[BACKGROUND] Patients desire face-lifting procedures primarily to appear younger, more refreshed, and attractive. Because there are few objective studies assessing the success of face-lift surgery, the authors used artificial intelligence, …
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Facelift Surgery Turns Back the Clock: Artificial Intelligence and Patient Satisfaction Quantitate Value of Procedure Type and Specific Techniques.
[BACKGROUND] Patients desire facelifting procedures to look younger, refreshed, and attractive. Unfortunately, there are few objective studies assessing the success of types of facelift procedures and ancillary techniques. [OBJECTIVES] The…
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Component Restoration in the Bilateral Intermediate Cleft Tip Rhinoplasty.
The intermediate cleft tip rhinoplasty is frequently performed during childhood to address nasal tip anomalies in cleft patients before the most critical period of psychosocial development. The authors previously described the component res…
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Online Reviews in a Major City: Who Will Choose You?
[OBJECTIVE] A large factor influencing a patient's choice of aesthetic plastic surgeons is online patient reviews. [METHODS/TECHNIQUE] Plastic surgeons whose practices are located in counties within the New York metro area were included. S…
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Posterior Glenohumeral Instability: Diagnosis and Management.
Posterior glenohumeral instability can manifest as posterior shoulder pain and dysfunction, particularly among athletes. Repetitive, posteriorly-directed axial loads, as commonly encountered by contact athletes (American football linemen, r…
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Standards and Trends in Lipoabdominoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Lipoabdominoplasty has evolved over the last 6 decades through contributions from numerous luminaries in plastic and reconstructive surgery. [METHODS] The authors review historical perspective and provide a contemporary examin…
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Is There Gender Inequality in Plastic Surgery? Evaluation of Society Leadership and Composition of Editorial Boards.
[BACKGROUND] Women now constitute 40.5 percent of integrated plastic surgery residents; however, in 2007, women represented only 11.3 percent of the leadership positions in plastic surgery societies and journal editorial boards. The authors…
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Plastic Surgery Chairs and Program Directors: Are the Qualifications Different for Men and Women?
[BACKGROUND] The gender disparity between the number of female and male chairs and program directors has been previously established. The aim of this study was to determine whether any differences in objective credentials existed between ma…
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The State of Plastic Surgery Education Outside of the Operating Room.
[BACKGROUND] Plastic surgery education consists of technical skills, surgical decision-making, and the knowledge necessary to provide safe patient care. Competency in these modalities is ensured by requiring case minimums and oral and writt…
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Osseous Transformation with Facial Feminization Surgery: Improved Anatomical Accuracy with Virtual Planning.
[BACKGROUND] Facial feminization surgery entails a series of surgical procedures that help the transwoman pass as their affirmed gender. Although virtual surgical planning, with intraoperative cutting guides, and custom plates have been sho…
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Component Restoration in the Unilateral Intermediate Cleft Tip Rhinoplasty: Technique and Long-Term Outcomes.
[BACKGROUND] The intermediate cleft tip rhinoplasty is performed in childhood to address residual tip asymmetries during the most critical period of psychosocial development. The authors describe and evaluate long-term outcomes of that appr…
- Autologous Ear Reconstruction: Challenging But Vital to Plastic Surgery.
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Corset Trunkplasty: Recommended with Abdominal Skin Laxity and Open Cholecystectomy Scar.
[BACKGROUND] Patients undergoing abdominoplasty with previous upper abdominal wall scars are at an increased risk for postoperative complications. The corset trunkplasty is a newer technique to treat abdominal wall laxity of the entire ante…
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Botulinum Toxin-A Dosing Trends for Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia at a Single Institution Over 10 Years.
[OBJECTIVES] This study aimed to identify the changes in dosing of botulinum toxin-A for adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD) over a prolonged period. [STUDY DESIGN] This is a retrospective chart review. [METHODS] One hundred thirteen subj…
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Surgical Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Surgical management of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea is indicated when a surgically correctable abnormality is believed to be the source of the problem. Many patients opt for surgical treatment after noninvasive forms of treatment hav…
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Inferior turbinoplasty during cosmetic rhinoplasty: techniques and trends.
[BACKGROUND] The sheer number of accepted inferior turbinoplasty techniques emphasizes the fact that there is no general agreement on which approach yields optimal results, nor are there data available that describes prevalent techniques in…
- Obituary: Remembering the legacy of Dr. William W. Shaw.
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Recent trends in resident career choices after plastic surgery training.
The purpose of this study is to determine the initial career choice of plastic surgery residents after completion of training during the last five years and to identify any factors that may influence choice of career path. Demographic data …
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Top five craniofacial techniques for training in plastic surgery residency.
[BACKGROUND] Despite increasing specialization of craniofacial surgery, certain craniofacial techniques are widely applicable. The authors identified five such craniofacial techniques and queried American Society of Plastic Surgeons members…
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Experiential learning in aesthetic surgery training: a quantitative comparison among surgical subspecialties.
[BACKGROUND] The specialty of plastic surgery has evolved to encompass a wide breadth of both reconstructive and aesthetic surgery. Practitioners in other specialties have increasingly advanced on procedures and areas that have traditionall…
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Evaluation of plastic surgery training programs: integrated/combined versus independent.
[BACKGROUND] The authors aimed to differentiate between combined/integrated and independent (traditional) methods of plastic surgery training with regard to quality of trainees, caliber of graduates, and practice or career outcomes once gra…
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Diagnostic accuracy of maxillofacial trauma two-dimensional and three-dimensional computed tomographic scans: comparison of oral surgeons, head and neck surgeons, plastic surgeons, and neuroradiologists.
[BACKGROUND] The authors' objectives were to study differences in diagnostic accuracy between two- and three-dimensional computed tomographic scans and among the specialties of plastic surgery, head and neck surgery, oral surgery, and neuro…
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Predictive factors in identifying subspecialty fellowship applicants who will have academic practices.
[BACKGROUND] The challenge of subspecialty fellowship directors is to recruit surgeons who are motivated to continue the tradition of teaching by entering academic medicine. The authors looked for predictive factors to help with more accura…
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Genioplasty distraction osteogenesis and hyoid advancement for correction of upper airway obstruction in patients with Treacher Collins and Nager syndromes.
[BACKGROUND] Treacher Collins and Nager syndromes may present with mandibular hypoplasia that causes posterior collapse of the tongue base and a decreased oropharyngeal airway. Mandibular distraction and orthognathic advancement are effecti…
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Top-10 list of herbal and supplemental medicines used by cosmetic patients: what the plastic surgeon needs to know.
[BACKGROUND] Widespread use of herbal medications/supplements among the presurgical population may have a negative effect on perioperative patient care. Thus, the authors' goal was to identify the prevalence of such use in a cosmetic surger…