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Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis for reducing capsular contracture in prosthesis-based breast surgery: a systemic review and meta-analysis.
Antibiotics Prophylaxis to prevent capsular contracture in prosthesis-based breast surgery is common in clinical practice. However, there is currently a dearth of high-quality evidence concerning the effectiveness of antibiotic usage in thi…
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A novel simplified approach for endodontic retrograde surgery in short single-rooted teeth.
[BACKGROUND] High technical thresholds, long operative times, and the need for expensive and specialized equipment impede the widespread adoption of endodontic microsurgery in many developing countries. This study aimed to compare the effec…
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Performance assessment of an injectable hyaluronic acid/polylactic acid complex hydrogel with enhanced biological properties as a dermal filler.
Injectable hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel plays an important role in dermal filling. However, conventional HA dermal fillers mostly lack bio-functional diversity and frequently cause adverse reactions because of the chemical stiffness of hig…
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Tofacitinib for managing granuloma formation after dermal filler injection: three case reports and literature review.
[BACKGROUND] Granuloma formation is an uncommon and persistent skin inflammatory condition caused by the injection of dermal fillers. The exact cause of this reaction is not well understood, but it may be associated with irritating componen…
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A Novel Conchal Cartilage Harvesting Technique.
[BACKGROUND] Conchal cartilage is generally favored in rhinoplasty with a satisfied aesthetic outcome. However, patients may suffer from postoperative donor auricle deformities. [OBJECTIVES] This study introduced a novel conchal cartilage …
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Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey (SCHNOS) in Chinese.
[BACKGROUND] Rhinoplasty requires balanced consideration of function and aesthetics, necessitating a precise evaluation tool. A reliable and validated patient-reported measure, the Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey (SCH…
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Identification of Drug Compounds for Capsular Contracture Based on Text Mining and Deep Learning.
[BACKGROUND] Capsular contracture is a common and unpredictable complication after breast implant placement. Currently, the pathogenesis of capsular contracture is unclear, and the effectiveness of nonsurgical treatment is still doubtful. T…
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Non-Angry Superficial Draining Veins: A New Technique in Identifying the Extent of Nidus Excision during Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Surgery.
[BACKGROUND] As essential techniques, intraoperative indocyanine green video angiography (ICG-VA) and FLOW 800 have been widely used in microsurgery for arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). In the present report, we introduced a supplementar…
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Effect of transoral laser microsurgery vs open partial laryngectomy on the prognosis of patients with early laryngeal carcinoma: propensity score-based analysis.
[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the effect of surgical procedures (transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) and open partial laryngectomy (OPL)) on the prognosis of patients with early laryngeal cancer. [METHODS] A total of 760 patients diagnosed with e…
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On-skin biosensors for noninvasive monitoring of postoperative free flaps and replanted digits.
Severe soft tissue defects and amputated digits are clinically common injuries. Primary treatments include surgical free flap transfer and digit replantation, but these can fail because of vascular compromise. Postoperative monitoring is th…
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Beyond Magnification and Illumination: Ergonomics with a 3D Exoscope in Lumbar Spine Microsurgery to Reduce Musculoskeletal Injuries.
[OBJECTIVE] The risk of musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) increases over years of practice which may lead to career-ending among surgeons. Exoscopes represent a new generation of imaging systems that help surgeons operate in a more comfortabl…
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A rare case of aplasia cutis congenita.
In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of a newborn with aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) to provide insights for diagnosing and treating the disease. It is believed that ACC with an intact skull and a skin defect diamete…
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Expert consensus on digital guided therapy for endodontic diseases.
Digital guided therapy (DGT) has been advocated as a contemporary computer-aided technique for treating endodontic diseases in recent decades. The concept of DGT for endodontic diseases is categorized into static guided endodontics (SGE), n…
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A Novel and Simplified Parameter for Mandible Angle Asymmetry Evaluation in Chinese Females.
[AIM] To develop a novel and simplified parameter for mandible angle asymmetry (MAA) evaluation for facial countering surgeries in Chinese females. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] A total of 250 craniofacial computer tomography of healthy Chinese …
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Three-Dimensional Digital Technology: A Powerful Assistant for the Reconstruction of Complex Craniofacial Deformities.
Three-dimensional digital technology has been widely applied in craniofacial surgeries, particularly in conventional procedures such as facial contouring and orthognathic surgery. To some extent, the process has already been standardized. A…
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Efficacy of botulinum toxin injection versus bilateral medial rectus recession for comitant esotropia: a meta-analysis.
[OBJECTIVE] To compare the effectiveness of botulinum toxin injection (BTX) and bilateral medial rectus recession (BMR) in the treatment of comitant esotropia. [METHODS] An exhaustive search of the literature from Pubmed, EMBASE, Web of Sc…
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The Dorsal Nasal Complex in Asians: Anatomical Variations and Injection Guide for Botulinum Toxin Type A.
[BACKGROUND] Multiple muscles contribute to the formation of dorsal nasal lines (DNLs) and affect nasal aesthetics. Few attempts have been made to explore the range of distribution of DNLs in relation to injection planning. [OBJECTIVES] Th…
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Can Anti-inflammatory Drugs used in Plastic Surgery Procedures Increase the Risk of Hematoma?
[BACKGROUND] Anti-inflammatory drugs are commonly used to lower inflammation which is linked to a variety of disorders. It acts by inhibiting cyclooxygenase-mediated prostaglandin synthesis at the molecular level. Hematoma is related with t…
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Prevalence of Body Somatic Deformities in Plastic Surgery Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on restoring, reconstructing, or changing the human body. Somatic deformities (SD) are defined by a distorted impression of one's own body image and are rather frequent. The …
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Effectiveness and safety of knotless barbed sutures in cosmetic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] The barbed suture, which can eliminate knot tying and accelerate the placement of sutures, is an innovative type of suture, whereas the benefits of cosmetic surgeries (CS) are controversial. This study aimed to comprehensively …
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The Role of Verteporfin in Prevention of Periprosthetic Capsular Fibrosis: An Experimental Study.
[BACKGROUND] Capsular contracture (CC) characterized by excessive fibrosis is one of the most common complications after silicone implant surgery. Verteporfin (VP), an inhibitor of Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1), has recently been found to…
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[Aesthetic reconstruction of the scar contracture deformity in chin and neck with expanded flaps based on the "MRIS" principle].
The surgical reconstruction strategy for scar contracture deformity in chin and neck was explored, aiming to obtain better aesthetic outcome. A retrospective observational study was conducted. From December 2017 to April 2021, 34 patients …
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Platelet-rich fibrin/anorganic bovine bone mineral complex as grafting materials in endodontic microsurgery with a large lesion size: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
[INTRODUCTION] Endodontic microsurgery is a treatment of last resort for preserving natural teeth. According to radiographic evaluation, the percentage of complete healing after endodontic microsurgery is only 74.3%. The use of regenerative…
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Microsurgical Management of Posterior Circulation Aneurysms: A Retrospective Study on Epidemiology, Outcomes, and Surgical Approaches.
Posterior circulation aneurysms have been regarded as the most challenging for endovascular coiling and microsurgical occlusion. The role of microsurgical treatment is gradually being overlooked and diminishing in the trend of endovascular …
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Inclusion of a latissimus dorsi segment in an extended lower trapezius musculocutaneous flap facilitates complex defect reconstruction.
The pedicled lower trapezius musculocutaneous flap (LTMF) can extend far beyond the lateral border of the trapezius muscle, with a reliable blood supply. However, the distal part of the extended LTMF lacks a muscular component, limiting its…
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Dural ossification associated with ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament in the cervical spine: a retrospective analysis.
[OBJECTIVE] Dural ossification (DO) is common in patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL). The existence of DO makes surgery challenging and increases the risk of complications. The aim of this study was to i…
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Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of corrected slack angle derived from 2D-SWE in quantitating muscle spasticity of stroke patients.
[BACKGROUND] To explore the feasibility of corrected slack angle acquired from two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) for quantitating the spasticity of medial gastrocnemius (MG) in stroke patients. [METHODS] Consecutive stroke p…
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RAC3 Inhibition Induces Autophagy to Impair Metastasis in Bladder Cancer Cells the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway.
[BACKGROUND] Bladder cancer (BCa) is one of the most frequent malignant tumors globally, with a significant morbidity and mortality rate. Gene expression dysregulation has been proven to play a critical role in tumorigenesis. Ras-related C3…
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Combined Immunodeficiency Caused by a Novel De Novo Gain-of-Function RAC2 Mutation.
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (RAC2) is a GTPase exclusively expressed in hematopoietic cells that acts as a pivotal regulator of several aspects of cell behavior via various cellular processes. RAC2 undergoes a tightly regulat…
- Reply: Botulism Due to Cosmetic Injection of Botulinum Toxin: Five-Year Experience.