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Ultrasound Imaging of the Facial Muscles and Relevance with Botulinum Toxin Injections: A Pictorial Essay and Narrative Review.
High-resolution ultrasound is preferred as the first-line imaging modality for evaluation of superficial soft tissues, such as the facial muscles. In contrast to magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, which require specifically…
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Comparative Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Injection for Chronic Shoulder Pain: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Botulinum toxin (BoNT) injection is regarded as a promising treatment for musculoskeletal pain. However, its efficacy for treating chronic shoulder pain remains unclear. We investigated the effectiveness of BoNT injections for chronic shoul…
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Comparative effectiveness of botulinum toxin versus non-surgical treatments for treating lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
[OBJECTIVES] To explore the effectiveness of botulinum toxin compared with non-surgical treatments in patients with lateral epicondylitis. [METHODS] Data sources including PubMed, Scopus, Embase and Airity Library from the earliest record …
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Inframammary Flap Excision Method in Breast Augmentation: Improving Symmetry of NAC and IMF.
[BACKGROUND] When we perform a breast augmentation through the inframammary fold (IMF) approach, incision placement at the new IMF is a key element of the planning process. In the majority of the previously published methods, the new IMF wa…