He Z ⚠ 동명이인 가능성

[OBJECTIVE] Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) is a simple and effective method for treating drooping mouth corners. However, the effective dosage and injection sites remain controversial. The authors propose a triangular three-point injection …

[BACKGROUND] Although porous high-density polyethylene (pHDPE) is increasingly utilized in East Asian rhinoplasty, complications like perforation remain problematic. [OBJECTIVES] This study evaluated autologous auricular cartilage-augmente…

[BACKGROUND] As part of a Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) project for microsurgical free-flap breast reconstruction, anesthesia preoperatively placed an anterior quadratus lumborum block (aQLB) to replace the surgeon's intraoperatively…

[OBJECTIVE] This study compares the effectiveness of pedicled flaps, free flaps, and artificial dermis in reconstructing skull base osteoradionecrosis (sbORN) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients and evaluates their impact on long-ter…

Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) remains an unsolved medical problem due to its poor local recurrence rate and prognosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression characteristics of RAC-related C3 botulinum toxin sub…

[BACKGROUND] The effectiveness and safety of the instillation of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) remain subjects of controversy. The meta-analysis was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of a novel intravesical instillation of BTX-A for m…

Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) is one of the most prevalent and complex disorders. Our previous study demonstrated that abnormal activation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling in the cochlear neurosensory epitheli…

[OBJECTIVE] The infrabrow blepharoplasty is a common surgical operation indicated in Asians for periorbital rejuvenation. This operation alone is difficult to achieve the correction of crow's feet. Therefore, the authors elucidate the autho…

[OBJECTIVE] Due to the infiltrative nature and high local recurrence of gliomas, particularly high-grade gliomas, gross total resection (GTR) of a tumor is the first critical step in treatment. This study aimed to determine whether the inte…

The surgical management of extensive jugular foramen schwannomas presents a formidable challenge, aiming for gross total resection while minimizing complications. Here, we present a case with giant triple dumbbell-shaped jugular Foramen Sch…

[BACKGROUND] Infant botulism is caused by botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), which is mainly produced by . However, there is a lack of longitudinal cohort studies on infant botulism. Herein, we have constructed a cross-sectional and longitudinal …

[OBJECTIVE] To investigate the clinical effect of the double insurance method of flexible suspension and semiflexible suspension in bionic blepharoplasty. [METHODS] Between January 2020 and January 2022, a total of 115 patients (230 eyes) …

[BACKGROUND] Total ear avulsion is one of the most serious auricular traumas. Its surgical procedure is complicated and involves high technical difficulty. The auricular blood vessels mostly contain capillaries, and capillary anastomosis re…

[INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE] Free skin flap transplantation and titanium mesh reconstruction can effectively repair the scalp and skull defects caused by massive scalp tumour resection. Postoperative flap infection is a common complication…

[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) in treating sialorrhea. [METHODS] We recruited 32 sialorrhea subjects and they received an ultrasound-guided injection of BTX-A. The…

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system, and often influence optic nerve and medulla oblongata. Previous studies found out that brain abnormalities were not rare in these patien…

Foodborne botulism is a rare but life-threatening illness resulting from the action of a potent toxin mainly produced by Clostridium botulinum. It grows in an oxygen-deficient environment and is extremely viable in meat and soy products, ma…

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging (MRI) provides compelling features for the guidance of interventional procedures, including high-contrast soft tissue imaging, detailed visualization of physiological changes, and thermometry. Laser-based tum…

[BACKGROUND] An increasing number of women undergo breast augmentation at their reproductive age. The most existing evidence focuses on the impact of breast implant on the index women's health and breastfeeding after they give birth to a ch…

[OBJECTIVE] This article is to elucidate the indications of horizontal advancement osteotomy of the mandible or bone grafting for microgenia. [METHODS] After understanding the characteristics of a patient's inferior one-third facial malfor…