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Hemorrhage Following Complete Arteriovenous Malformation Resection With No Detectable Recurrence: Insights From a 27-Year Registry.
[BACKGROUND] Although recurrence and de novo formation of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) have been reported following complete resection, the occurrence of hemorrhage in the same location of an AVM with no detectable lesion (lesion-nega…
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Comparison of management approaches in deep-seated intracranial arteriovenous malformations: Does treatment improve outcome?
Deep-seated intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) represent a subset of AVMs characterized by variably reported outcomes regarding the risk of hemorrhage, microsurgical complications, and response to stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS…
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Epidemiology and outcomes of pediatric intracranial aneurysms: comparison with an adult population in a 30-year, prospective database.
[OBJECTIVE] Pediatric intracranial aneurysms are rare. Most large series in the last 15 years reported on an average of only 39 patients. The authors sought to report their institutional experience with pediatric intracranial aneurysms from…
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Microsurgical resection versus stereotactic radiosurgery for low-grade intracranial arteriovenous malformations: A 27-year institutional experience.
The role of microsurgery and radiosurgery in the management of low-grade (Spetzler-Martin grade 1 and 2) arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) remains controversial. We aimed to compare outcomes of low-grade AVMs following microsurgery and rad…
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Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell exosomes inhibit transforming growth factor-β1-induced collagen synthesis in oral mucosal fibroblasts.
Oral submucosal fibrosis (OSF) is a potentially malignant oral disorder that requires the further development of advanced treatment strategies. TGF-β1 has been reported to be the main trigger for the increased collagen production and reduce…
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Influence of extracellular nanovesicles derived from adipose-derived stem cells on nucleus pulposus cell from patients with intervertebral disc degeneration.
An increasing number of individuals are suffering from lower back and neck pain caused by intervertebral disc degeneration each year. Although the application of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has provided desirable results in the treatment …
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Will the patient's double eyelid shape be like that of the surgeon performing the procedure? A study of surgeons' aesthetics in East Asian Blepharoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] No reports of the potential areas of surgeons' aesthetics in blepharoplasty. [AIMS] To explore the association between the surgeons' own double eyelid morphology and their aesthetics and surgical outcome. [METHODS] An investi…
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Secondary Upper Blepharoplasty: Converting Static Folds Into Dynamic Folds.
[BACKGROUND] For the patients seeking secondary upper blepharoplasty, a static double-eyelid fold featuring an immobile lower flap and depression of the fold is common. [OBJECTIVES] In this study, the authors propose a novel technique of r…
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Application of Autologous Cartilage Transplantation in the Reconstruction of Congenital Nasal Soft Triangle Deformities in Asians.
[BACKGROUND] Nasal soft triangle is one of the areas usually left unattended in most rhinoplasties, whereas its unique anatomy puts it at great risk of deformities. Its appearance is critical to the natural contour of the nasal tip lobule. …
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Prepectoral Versus Subpectoral Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: A Meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] There is currently no consensus on the ideal plane for implant placement in breast reconstruction. The study compares the clinical efficacy and safety between prepectoral and subpectoral implant-based breast reconstruction. [M…
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Transcriptome analysis and functional identification of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in secondary lymphedema.
[BACKGROUND] Secondary lymphedema is a common condition that affects patients with malignant tumors. Conservative treatments fail to provide lasting relief because they do not address the underlying pathological accumulation of excessive fa…
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Severe fat embolism after autologous fat grafting in vaginal tightening and breast augmentation surgery.
Autologous fat grafting has become increasingly popular in the field of aesthetic surgery because of its biocompatibility and low donor site morbidity. However, some fatal complications may occur following the surgery. We herein describe a …
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Metabolic signature of eyelid basal cell carcinoma.
Eyelid basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common eyelid malignancy. Metabolic reprogramming is critical in tumorigenesis, but the metabolic feature of eyelid BCC remains elusive. In this study, we aim to reveal the metabolic profile in …
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Safety and effectiveness of hyaluronic acid dermal filler in correction of moderate-to-severe nasolabial folds in Chinese subjects.
[BACKGROUND] Modified sodium hyaluronate gel for injection, Princess VOLUME (PV), has been on the European market since 2009 to correct deeper wrinkles and folds, increasing or restoring volume of the face, and remodeling facial contours. …
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RvD1binding with FPR2 attenuates inflammation via Rac1/NOX2 pathway after neonatal hypoxic-ischemic injury in rats.
Neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in the pathological development after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI). Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an agonist of formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2), has been shown to exert anti-inflammatory effects in many disea…
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Acute onset of orofacial dystonia from promethazine treatment: A case report.
[RATIONALE] Promethazine is an antihistamine agent used commonly for nausea and allergy. Along with its anticholinergic and antidopaminergic functions, promethazine is also used for psychiatric symptoms, such as troubling sleep, anxiety, an…
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SNAP-25 Contributes to Neuropathic Pain by Regulation of VGLuT2 Expression in Rats.
Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25) plays an important role in neuropathic pain. However, the underlying mechanism is largely unknown. Vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (VGluT2) is an isoform of vesicular glutamate transporters tha…
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Post-Neurosurgical Temporal Deformities: Various Techniques for Correction and Associated Complications.
[INTRODUCTION] An irregular craniofacial contour along the temporal fossa, known commonly as 'temporal hollowing deformity,' (THD) can arise from multiple etiologies. In fact, up to half of all patients who undergo neurosurgical pterional d…
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Pharmacological inhibition of Rac1 exerts a protective role in ischemia/reperfusion-induced renal fibrosis.
Acute kidney injury induced by renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) is a prominent risk factor in the development towards renal fibrosis. Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1(Rac1) has been involved in the pathophysiology of fibrotic disor…
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Supportive Use of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Cell-Assisted Lipotransfer for Localized Scleroderma.
[BACKGROUND] The authors aimed to analyze factors related to lipotransfer for localized scleroderma, and to explore the feasibility of cell-assisted lipotransfer for localized scleroderma treatment. [METHODS] Abdominal fat samples were tak…
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[Clinical application of orbital fat autograft for tear trough deformity through tranconjunctival approach].
[OBJECTIVE] To discuss the orbital fat autograft for lower baggy eyelid with tear trough deformity and its therapeutic effect through tranconjunctival approach. [METHODS] The patients with lower eyelid bag and tear trough deformity were in…
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Effects of botulinum toxin A injections in spinal cord injury patients with detrusor overactivity and detrusor sphincter dyssynergia.
[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the safety and effect of botulinum toxin A injection in the detrusor and external urethral sphincter in male patients with detrusor overactivity (DO) and detrusor external sphincter dyssynergia (DESD) secondary to sp…
- Volumetric Evaluation of the Mammary Gland and Pectoralis Major Muscle following Subglandular and Submuscular Breast Augmentation.
- Frequency and Risk Factors of Blood Transfusion in Abdominoplasty in Post-Bariatric Surgery Patients: Data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample.
- Natural Evolution of Seroma in Abdominoplasty.
- Accessibility of Academic Plastic Surgeons as Mentors to Medical Students.
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Improving fat transfer viability: the role of aging, body mass index, and harvest site.
[BACKGROUND] Fat grafting remains unpredictable in the clinical setting, and variables that influence adipocyte survival, such as age, body mass index, and specific donor sites, are still not well understood. [METHODS] Twenty-four female s…
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Intraoral curved ostectomy for prominent mandibular angle by grinding, contiguous drilling, and chiseling.
There are several surgical techniques for mandibuloplasty, for example, ostectomy of the lateral cortex around the mandibular angle, angle-splitting ostectomy, sagittal split ramus ostectomy, multistage osteotomy of the mandibular angle. Th…
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Surgical softening of the nasolabial folds by liposuction and severing of the cutaneous insertions of the mimetic muscles.
[BACKGROUND] A surgical technique was developed to soften the nasolabial folds by liposuction and severing of the cutaneous insertions of the mimetic muscles. This procedure was used for 11 patients from September 2006 to June 2009. [METHO…
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Surgical management of gynecomastia under endoscope.
[BACKGROUND] Gynecomastia is an abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men. Breast-reduction surgery can help those patients who feel anxious about their abnormal appearance. Surgical treatment of gynecomastia is to excise the exces…