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Botox-A improve the thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) orbital fibroblast activation through inhibiting the TGF-β/Smad signaling.
The activation of orbital fibroblasts can result in fibrosis, finally contributing to thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) progression. Although the effect of BTX-A on the treatment of TAO-related strabismus and upper eyelid retraction h…
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Peroral traction-assisted natural orifice trans-anal flexible endoscopic rectosigmoidectomy followed by intracorporeal colorectal anastomosis in a live porcine model.
[BACKGROUND] Compared to traditional open surgery, laparoscopic surgery has become a standard approach for colorectal cancer due to its great superiorities including less postoperative pain, a shorter hospital stay, and better quality of li…
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Botulinum toxin treatment for essential palatal tremors presenting with nasal clicks instead of pulsatile tinnitus: a case report.
[BACKGROUND] In this study, we report a rare case of an adult patient with essential palatal tremors (EPT) presenting as nasal clicks, instead of otic clicks or objective pulsatile tinnitus in common EPT. [CASE PRESENTATION] Nasal endoscop…