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3건 · 최신순-
Role of Perinasal Musculature in Ipsilateral Nasal Obstruction During Synkinesis Progression.
Facial synkinesis can lead to unintended activation of perinasal muscles, contributing to dynamic nasal obstruction. To determine whether targeted botulinum toxin injections, compared to no treatment, reduce new ipsilateral nasal obstructi…
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Chemodenervation Algorithm: Functional and Aesthetic Considerations for Facial Harmony in Patients with Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis.
Management of post-facial paralysis synkinesis has evolved for the past decade with diversification of neuromuscular retraining, chemodenervation, and advanced surgical reanimation techniques. Chemodenervation with botulinum toxin-A is a co…
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Anatomic Considerations of Perinasal Musculature for Improved Dental Show During Smile in Facial Synkinesis.
There is an anatomic explanation for upper lip and midfacial tethering resulting in lack of motion in facial synkinesis. To measure the effect of perinasal chemodenervation on dental show in the synkinetic population and clarify the anatom…