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Extended Deep Plane Facelift and Structural Neck Contouring: Technical Considerations for Comprehensive Surgical Facial Rejuvenation.
Rhytidectomy is one of the most effective procedures for facial rejuvenation. The extended deep plane facelift technique and structural neck contouring are powerful surgical tools that require advanced anatomic knowledge and technical skill…
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Botulinum Toxin in Facial Reanimation: Map of the Facial Musculature and Dosage.
Recovery from flaccid facial paralysis can lead to the development of postfacial paralysis synkinesis. Chemodenervation, or treatment with botulinum toxin (BT), is a common treatment for individuals with synkinesis. Patients should be asses…
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Chemodenervation Algorithm: Functional and Aesthetic Considerations for Facial Harmony in Patients with Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis.
Management of post-facial paralysis synkinesis has evolved for the past decade with diversification of neuromuscular retraining, chemodenervation, and advanced surgical reanimation techniques. Chemodenervation with botulinum toxin-A is a co…