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Effects of glabellar botulinum toxin injections on resting-state functional connectivity in borderline personality disorder.
Meta-analyses suggest a sustained alleviation of depressive symptoms through glabellar botulinum toxin (BTX) injections. This can be explained by the disruption of facial feedback loops, which may moderate and reinforce the experience of ne…
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Botulinum Toxin Therapy for Psychiatric Disorders in Clinical Practice: A Retrospective Case Study.
Inhibiting the facial expression of negative emotions via botulinum toxin A (BTX) has been shown to mitigate symptoms of clinical depression in randomized controlled trials. This retrospective case study sought to reproduce the beneficial e…
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Clinical effects of glabellar botulinum toxin injections on borderline personality disorder: A randomized controlled trial.
[BACKGROUND] Inhibition of frowning via injections of botulinum toxin A (BTX) into the glabellar region has shown beneficial effects in the treatment of major depression. Preliminary research suggests that improvements in the affective doma…
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Neuronal effects of glabellar botulinum toxin injections using a valenced inhibition task in borderline personality disorder.
Previous studies have indicated that glabellar botulinum toxin (BTX) injections may lead to a sustained alleviation of depression. This may be accomplished by the disruption of a facial feedback loop, which potentially mitigates the experie…
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Botulinum toxin for the management of depression: An updated review of the evidence and meta-analysis.
Botulinum toxin (BTX) treatment of glabellar frown lines is one of the most common procedures in aesthetic medicine. In addition to its cosmetic effect, the neurotoxin has been shown to have a positive influence on mood and affect. Several …
- Reply to: "Letter to the Editor: Claims about the effects of botulinum toxin on depression should raise some eyebrows".
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Shrink that frown! Botulinum toxin therapy is lifting the face of psychiatry.
Treating glabellar frown lines with injections of botulinum toxin is the most frequently applied procedure in aesthetic medicine. In addition to its cosmetic effect, botulinum toxin may also positively modulate mood and affect, which may co…