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Effects of glabellar botulinum toxin injections on resting-state functional connectivity in borderline personality disorder.
Meta-analyses suggest a sustained alleviation of depressive symptoms through glabellar botulinum toxin (BTX) injections. This can be explained by the disruption of facial feedback loops, which may moderate and reinforce the experience of ne…
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Clinical effects of glabellar botulinum toxin injections on borderline personality disorder: A randomized controlled trial.
[BACKGROUND] Inhibition of frowning via injections of botulinum toxin A (BTX) into the glabellar region has shown beneficial effects in the treatment of major depression. Preliminary research suggests that improvements in the affective doma…
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Neuronal effects of glabellar botulinum toxin injections using a valenced inhibition task in borderline personality disorder.
Previous studies have indicated that glabellar botulinum toxin (BTX) injections may lead to a sustained alleviation of depression. This may be accomplished by the disruption of a facial feedback loop, which potentially mitigates the experie…
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Botulinum toxin for the management of depression: An updated review of the evidence and meta-analysis.
Botulinum toxin (BTX) treatment of glabellar frown lines is one of the most common procedures in aesthetic medicine. In addition to its cosmetic effect, the neurotoxin has been shown to have a positive influence on mood and affect. Several …
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