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Intradermal Botulinum Toxin A on Skin Quality and Facial Rejuvenation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin A (BTxA) has gained popularity as a nonsurgical aesthetic treatment for skin rejuvenation. However, previous studies on intradermal BTxA have shown inconsistent results. This systematic review and meta-analysis …
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Cadaveric Assessment of the Butterfly Graft in Rhinoplasty.
[INTRODUCTION] The rhinoplasty butterfly graft is used to improve the internal nasal valve (INV), but post-operative visibility remains a concern. Intraoperative techniques have developed to thin the graft with unknown effect on functionali…
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Nurturing Future Leaders in Esthetics: Now Is the Time.
There is a need for a specialist pathway or progression in esthetic medicine for esthetic physicians. A structured program for specialized training in nonsurgical facial esthetics to empower physicians is the need of the hour. The pharmaceu…
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Predicting length of stay in head and neck patients who undergo free flap reconstruction.
[OBJECTIVE] Understanding factors that affect postoperative length of stay (LOS) may improve patient recovery, hasten postoperative discharge, and minimize institutional costs. This study sought to (a) describe LOS among head and neck patie…
- Formal decision trees in plastic surgery.