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The Academic Scholar Award of the American Association of Plastic Surgeons: the first 20 years.
[BACKGROUND] This study evaluated the 20-year history of the American Association of Plastic Surgeons Academic Scholar Award from 1992 through 2012, to assess the program's value and justify future investment. [METHODS] The curricula vitae…
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The Fleur-De-Lis abdominoplasty.
Vertical abdominoplasty is a safe and effective procedure to correct abdominal contour abnormalities in individuals with excessive soft tissue in both the vertical and transverse orientation. The literature, although limited, supports the e…
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Classifying severity of abdominal contour deformities after weight loss to aid in patient counseling: a review of 1006 cases.
[BACKGROUND] Abdominal contour deformities after massive weight loss are highly variable, ranging from a mild upper protuberance to multiple rolls. Correction of these deformities is challenging and may require advanced surgical techniques.…
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Healing of grafted adipose tissue: current clinical applications of adipose-derived stem cells for breast and face reconstruction.
Since their isolation and characterization nearly a decade ago, adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) have become one of the most popular adult stem cell populations for soft tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications. Compared w…
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Particle size in fat graft retention: A review on the impact of harvesting technique in lipofilling surgical outcomes.
Fat grafting popularity continues to rise among plastic surgeons. As a soft tissue filler, adipose tissue had many desirable attributes: it is easy to obtain, autologous, and may reintegrate into recipient sites. However, fat grafting is cl…
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A multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing absorbable barbed sutures versus conventional absorbable sutures for dermal closure in open surgical procedures.
[BACKGROUND] Barbed sutures were developed to reduce operative time and improve security of wound closure. [OBJECTIVE] The authors compare absorbable barbed sutures (V-Loc, Covidien, Mansfield, Massachusetts) with conventional (smooth) abs…
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The Ethics of Stem Cell-Based Aesthetic Surgery: Attitudes and Perceptions of the Plastic Surgery Community.
[BACKGROUND] The emerging field of stem cell-based aesthetics has raised ethical concerns related to advertising campaigns and standards for safety and efficacy. [OBJECTIVES] The authors sought to characterize the attitudes of plastic surg…
- Regenerative medicine and the future of plastic surgery.
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Demystifying the U.S. Food and Drug Administration: understanding regulatory pathways.
[BACKGROUND] The field of plastic surgery has been at the forefront of ideation and innovation. Surgeon scientists today continue to develop novel products that fulfill the needs of the medical community and patients. Part of this process r…
- Commentary on: Stem cell facelift: between reality and fiction.
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Human adipose stromal vascular cell delivery in a fibrin spray.
[BACKGROUND AIMS] Adipose tissue represents a practical source of autologous mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and vascular-endothelial progenitor cells, available for regenerative therapy without in vitro expansion. One of the problems conf…
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Prevention of seroma formation with TissuGlu® surgical adhesive in a canine abdominoplasty model: long term clinical and histologic studies.
[BACKGROUND] Seroma formation is a common postoperative complication following many surgical procedures including abdominoplasty. Recently, a lysine-derived urethane (LDU) surgical adhesive was shown to prevent seroma formation in short ter…
- Discussion: the effect of pressure and shear on autologous fat grafting.
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Trends in autologous fat grafting to the breast: a national survey of the american society of plastic surgeons.
[BACKGROUND] Autologous fat grafting has been gaining popularity in recent years, although there remains concern regarding the safety and efficacy of the practice for breast surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine national trend…
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Comparison of harvest and processing techniques for fat grafting and adipose stem cell isolation.
[BACKGROUND] Variability in harvest and processing technique may impact the success of fat grafting. This study compared properties of fat grafts produced by differing methods and assessed volume retention of the grafted tissue in a nude mo…
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Prevalence of endogenous CD34+ adipose stem cells predicts human fat graft retention in a xenograft model.
[BACKGROUND] Fat grafting is a promising technique for soft-tissue augmentation, although graft retention is highly unpredictable and factors that affect graft survival have not been well defined. Because of their capacity for differentiati…
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Randomized, prospective study of TissuGlu® surgical adhesive in the management of wound drainage following abdominoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Wound drainage and seroma formation following abdominoplasty remain significant concerns to both surgeons and patients due to the resulting increased need for patient follow-up and delays in returning to normal function. While …
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The effect of postoperative enoxaparin on risk for reoperative hematoma.
[BACKGROUND] The risk of postoperative bleeding is the chief concern expressed by plastic surgeons who do not use pharmacologic prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism. The Plastic Surgery Foundation-funded Venous Thromboembolism Prevent…
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Mammographic changes after fat transfer to the breast compared with changes after breast reduction: a blinded study.
[BACKGROUND] : One issue in the adoption of autologous fat transfer to the breast is concern over mammographic changes that may obscure cancer detection. The authors compared mammographic changes following fat grafting to the breast with ch…
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Adipogenic potential of adipose stem cell subpopulations.
[BACKGROUND] Adipose stem cells represent a heterogenous population. Understanding the functional characteristics of subpopulations will be useful in developing adipose stem cell-based therapies for regenerative medicine applications. The a…
- Discussion: Prospective clinical study reveals significant reduction in triglyceride level and white blood cell count after liposuction and abdominoplasty and no change in cholesterol levels.
- Discussion: Breast augmentation using preexpansion and autologous fat transplantation: a clinical radiographic study.
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Measuring quality of life and patient satisfaction after body contouring: a systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures.
[UNLABELLED] EVIDENCE-BASED BACKGROUND: In both cosmetic and postbariatric body contouring populations, the primary determinants of success are patient satisfaction and quality of life (QOL). These patient-reported outcomes (PRO) are ideall…
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Approach to venous thromboembolism prophylaxis: are we evolving fast enough in plastic surgery?
Venous thromboembolism has become a target for research by the American Society of Plastic Surgery. The current article reviews the steps that plastic surgeons and the American Society of Plastic Surgery have taken for creating guidelines i…
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Postoperative enoxaparin prevents symptomatic venous thromboembolism in high-risk plastic surgery patients.
[BACKGROUND] Venous thromboembolism is a major patient safety issue. The Plastic Surgery Foundation-sponsored Venous Thromboembolism Prevention Study examined whether postoperative enoxaparin prevents symptomatic venous thromboembolism in a…
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Fleur-de-Lis abdominoplasty: a safe alternative to traditional abdominoplasty for the massive weight loss patient.
[BACKGROUND] Traditional abdominoplasty techniques often fail to adequately correct the complex contour deformities in the massive weight loss patient. To address these deformities, addition of a vertical skin resection to the traditional h…
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Multiple procedures and staging in the massive weight loss population.
[BACKGROUND] Unlike traditional plastic surgery patients who present with a specific anatomical complaint, massive weight loss patients often have multiple regions of concern. No single procedure can address the whole-body deformities assoc…
- Discussion. Prospective assessment of nutrition and exercise parameters before body contouring surgery: optimizing attainability in the massive weight loss population.
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Hereditary coagulopathies: practical diagnosis and management for the plastic surgeon.
[BACKGROUND] Venous thromboembolism is a devastating complication representing one of the major causes of postoperative death in plastic surgery. Within the scope of plastic surgery, body-contouring procedures are often considered to carry …
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Nutritional assessment of bariatric surgery patients presenting for plastic surgery: a prospective analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Assessment of nutritional status in the growing postbariatric patient population remains controversial. Previous literature suggests that these patients have poor nutrition that may have adverse effects on surgical outcomes. Th…