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Effects of botulinum toxin dilution with isolated lidocaine (without epinephrine) on injection pain and post-operative complications: pilot randomized clinical trial.
[INTRODUCTION] Pain and complications of botulinum toxin injection are important deterrents that may reduce patient satisfaction. Toxin attenuation via lidocaine (with or without epinephrine) might alleviate pain. Except a recent study, no …
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Microsurgery in periodontics and oral implantology: a systematic review of current clinical applications and outcomes.
[OBJECTIVES] The aim of this systematic review was to comprehensively explore the current trends and therapeutic approaches in which an operating microscope (OM) is used in periodontics and dental implant surgeries. [MATERIALS AND METHODS]…
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Effects of lidocaine incorporation (without epinephrine) on pain and 2-week complications of botulinum toxin: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
No study has assessed the effects of the incorporation of isolated lidocaine into botulinum toxin for reducing its pain or complications. Studies on the dilution of botulinum toxin with other materials are as well extremely few, small, and …