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5건 · 최신순-
A novel anatomical consideration on the exposed segment of the facial artery.
An understanding of the location and depth of the facial artery (FA) is essential in aesthetic surgery and various cosmetic procedures. The purpose of this study was to clarify the three-dimensional (3D) topography of the exposed segment (E…
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New Insight Regarding the Zygomaticus Minor as Related to Cosmetic Facial Injections.
The present study aimed to determine the arrangement and terminal attachments of the zygomaticus minor (Zmi) muscle fibers connecting the orbital and mouth regions. The Zmi was examined in 32 specimens of embalmed Korean adult cadavers. The…
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Clinical Implications of the Extension of Platysmal Fibers on the Middle and Lower Face.
[BACKGROUND] Despite the area of insertion of the facial portion of the platysma being broad and highly variable, the details of its pattern of extension and morphology are not well described in the medical literature. The aim of this study…
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Surgical consideration of the anatomic origin of the risorius in relation to facial planes.
[BACKGROUND] Confusion exists as to the plane of the risorius with respect to the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), the parotid fascia, and the masseteric fascia, which generally are considered origins of the risorius. [OBJECTI…
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Morphology of the zygomaticus minor and its relationship with the orbicularis oculi muscle.
The aim of this study was to examine in detail the anatomic variations in the orbicularis oculi muscle (OOc) and relationship of the zygomaticus minor muscle (ZMi) with the OOc, thereby providing an anatomic basis for explaining facial anim…