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[OBJECTIVE] Hypercementosis, characterized by excessive cementum deposition that distorts apical root morphology, poses specific anatomical challenges in endodontics; this systematic review aimed to synthesize its endodontic implications an…

[BACKGROUND] Tension-type headache (TTH) is the most common neurological disorder. The comparative effect of pharmacological interventions for TTH prophylaxis remains unclear. We aimed to assess the comparative effects of pharmacological in…

[BACKGROUND] Keloids are pathological scars causing pain, pruritus, and emotional distress. While common treatments exist, emerging options such as insulin and botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) are underrepresented in comparative analyses. This net…

[BACKGROUND] Neurocutaneous dysesthesia (ND) is characterized by abnormal skin sensations such as pruritus or burning without an underlying skin condition. It is caused by nerve damage or compression. Location and extent of symptoms vary gr…

[BACKGROUND] Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common form of hair loss, marked by progressive shedding and follicular miniaturization, with advanced stages leading to irreversible follicular loss. Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) pro…

[BACKGROUND] Three-dimensional (3D) simulation and virtual reality (VR) technologies are increasingly used in aesthetic surgery consultations to enhance decision-making and expectation management. However, their impact on surgical decision-…

Autologous fat transfer is a growing cosmetic procedure which is most often well tolerated with generally low rate of complications, the majority of which occur in the immediate post-treatment period. The procedure has been more recently ap…

[PURPOSE] To describe a case of mechanical eye globe penetration resulting in subretinal and vitreous hemorrhages and retinal tear that occurred immediately following a periorbital hyaluronic acid (HA) filler injection, and to outline acute…

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) encompasses a group of disorders caused by compression of the brachial plexus or subclavian vessels as they pass from the neck to the upper limb. Among its variants, pectoralis minor syndrome (PMS) is increasi…

[INTRODUCTION] Component separation technique (CST) facilitates anterior fascial closure but can increase wound morbidity and alter abdominal wall anatomy. Preoperative Botulinum toxin A (BTA) relaxes the oblique musculature, potentially re…

Within the field of rehabilitation and aesthetic medicine, botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), particularly type A (BoNT-A), has gained significant popularity for its unique muscle-relaxing properties including muscular spasticity and reducing wri…

We report a case of a 74-year-old female with left breast multicentric invasive ductal carcinoma status post left mastectomy with reconstruction and right breast symmetrizing reduction mammoplasty presenting with a new asymmetry of the righ…

A single injection of botulinum toxin injected in masticatory muscles induces alveolar bone loss associated with muscle enthesis hypertrophic bone proliferation. The tissular and cellular mechanisms involved in this phenomenon are unknown. …

Increasing the thickness of the capsule around the tissue expander, as in breast reconstruction complicates the expansion process and increases the time to achieve the required flap size. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect …

Prepectoral breast reconstruction without acellular dermal matrix (ADM) is gaining attention as a potentially safe and effective approach, particularly in non-irradiated patients. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of imme…

[OBJECTIVE] This study aimed to compare the damage of vocal folds caused by four different surgical instruments: CO laser, electrosurgical knife, plasma radiofrequency ablation, and steel knife. [STUDY DESIGN] Randomized controlled study. …

Microvascular reconstruction demands specialized and additional training beyond residency. This study investigates the free flap learning curve at a newly established microsurgery center by analyzing free flap viability rate over 10 years. …

With distinctive instrumentation, challenges, and training, the unique nature of microsurgery necessitates the provision of feedback and assessment for trainees. The uncertain applicability of feedback or assessment methods may lead to poor…