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Analysis of clinical challenges and prognostic risk factors for 195 cases of iatrogenic botulism in China.
[INTRODUCTION] Improper use of botulinum neurotoxin may result in poisoning. This study aimed to investigate the causes, characteristics, and risk factors of iatrogenic botulism incidents in China. [METHODS] Patients diagnosed with iatroge…
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Nonsurgical Therapies for Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Network Meta-Analysis.
[CONTEXT] Spastic cerebral palsy (SCP) presents daily challenges because of spasms, impacting motor function. Although multiple nonsurgical therapies exist, their comparative efficacy remains uncertain. [OBJECTIVE] To compare the effective…
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Treatment of Delayed Hypersensitivity After Injection of Nasal Fillers.
[BACKGROUND] Soft tissue filler injection is the second most commonly performed cosmetic procedure worldwide, with augmentation rhinoplasty being the most common filling surgery in Asian countries because Asians predominantly have a low nas…
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Enhanced Treatment Options for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas at the Craniocervical Junction: Endovascular Embolization Versus Microsurgery? A Single-Center 23-Year Experience.
[OBJECTIVE] The occurrence of dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) at the craniocervical junction (CCJ) is an uncommon vascular malformation. The diagnosis and treatment of CCJ DAVFs present a formidable challenge. This study aims to invest…
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One-stop hybrid operation versus microsurgery for treating brain arteriovenous malformation in children-a retrospective case series.
[BACKGROUND] Brain arteriovenous malformation (BAVM) is one of the most common causes of cerebral hemorrhage in children. The effectiveness of one-stop hybrid operation in the treatment of BAVM in adults has been widely confirmed, but there…
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Analysis of the Effect of Preoperative Eye Position Fixation Training in Patients With Pterygium: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This study evaluated the effect of preoperative ocular fixation training on patients undergoing pterygium surgery. Before pterygium excision, patients were trained to perform eye position fixation training, which is beneficial for surgeons …
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The application and therapeutic effect of botulinum toxin type a (BTX-A) in the treatment of patients with pain after cancer treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) is a potential treatment for cancer pain. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness and safety of BTX-A in the treatment of pain after cancer treatment. [PATIENTS AND METHODS] Systematic sear…
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Comparison of the efficacy and adverse effects of unilateral or bilateral botulinum toxin injections for adductor spasmodic dysphonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
[PURPOSE] This study aims to aggregate and analyze existing clinical evidence to compare the efficacy and adverse effects of unilateral or bilateral botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD). [METH…
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S-Nitrosylation of Septin2 Exacerbates Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection by Coupling the TIAM1-RAC1 Axis in Macrophages.
[BACKGROUND] S-Nitrosylation (SNO), a prototypic redox-based posttranslational modification, is involved in cardiovascular disease. Aortic aneurysm and dissection are high-risk cardiovascular diseases without an effective cure. The aim of t…
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Surgical Procedures of the Correction of Severe Static Glabellar Lines by Utilizing Resection with Free Dermal Fat Grafting (FDFG).
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin alone is unable to sufficiently reduce the muscle in cases of severe static glabellar lines due to the folded skin and dermal breakdown that frequently accompany these conditions. Augmentation of the soft tissue…
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Exploring the Potential of ChatGPT-4 in Responding to Common Questions About Abdominoplasty: An AI-Based Case Study of a Plastic Surgery Consultation.
[BACKGROUND] With the increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care, AI chatbots like ChatGPT-4 are being used to deliver health information. [OBJECTIVES] This study aimed to assess the capability of ChatGPT-4 in an…
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Modified Adipofascial Internal Mammary Artery Perforator Flap for Secondary Esophagoplasty.
Papillary thyroid carcinoma with esophageal invasion often requires simultaneous reconstruction after radical tumor resection. However, in a recurrent case, with the upper aerodigestive tract previously reconstructed by a free flap, the alt…
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Effect of transoral laser microsurgery vs open partial laryngectomy on the prognosis of patients with early laryngeal carcinoma: propensity score-based analysis.
[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the effect of surgical procedures (transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) and open partial laryngectomy (OPL)) on the prognosis of patients with early laryngeal cancer. [METHODS] A total of 760 patients diagnosed with e…
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Beyond Magnification and Illumination: Ergonomics with a 3D Exoscope in Lumbar Spine Microsurgery to Reduce Musculoskeletal Injuries.
[OBJECTIVE] The risk of musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) increases over years of practice which may lead to career-ending among surgeons. Exoscopes represent a new generation of imaging systems that help surgeons operate in a more comfortabl…
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Versatility and outcomes of lateral arm free flap in head and neck reconstruction: a retrospective case series study of our experiences and innovations.
[OBJECTIVES] The Lateral Arm Free Flap (LAFF) offers advantageous features like variable thickness and minimal hair growth. LAFF is primarily used in orofacial and pharyngeal reconstructions, with limited reports on tracheal/esophageal appl…
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Cervical Spine Microsurgery with the High-Definition 3D Exoscope: Advantages and Disadvantages.
[OBJECTIVE] The aim of this study was to evaluate our experience with a high-definition 3-dimensional (3D) exoscope (EX) for cervical spine surgery versus a binocular operating microscope (OM). [METHODS] A retrospective review of patients …
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Adipofascial anterolateral thigh free flap in hypopharyngeal and oropharyngeal reconstruction.
[BACKGROUND] The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is a popular choice for head and neck reconstruction surgery, but its ungainly thickness makes it of limited value in some intracavitary reconstructions. The ALT adipofascial flap is an improv…
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Comparison between anterolateral thigh free flap and jejunal flap for tissue reconstruction in patients underwent resection of pharyngoesophageal squamous cell carcinoma after radiotherapy failure: a retrospective study.
[BACKGROUND] Anterolateral thigh (ALT) free flap and jejunal flap (JF) were commonly used in tissue reconstruction for pharyngoesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (PESCC) with worsening tissue adhesion and necrosis after radiotherapy failure…
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Application analysis of a modified retroauricular hairline incision in the resection of a benign parotid gland tumor.
[OBJECTIVES] This study aimed to evaluate the application value of a modified retroauricular hairline incision and a sternocleidomastoid flap with an inferior pedicle in the resection of benign parotid gland tumors. [METHODS] Forty-eight p…
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Splenic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma associated with ruptured breast implants: case report and review of the literature.
We describe splenomegaly and bilateral grade 2 Baker breast capsular contracture in a woman who had undergone augmentation mammoplasty. This case represents the first documented instance of splenic marginal zone lymphoma, and is among the r…
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ASIC1a promotes synovial invasion of rheumatoid arthritis via Ca/Rac1 pathway.
Acid-sensitive ion channels (ASICs) as Ca and Na cation channels are activated by changing in extracellular pH, which expressed in various diseases and participated in underlying pathogenesis. ASIC1a is involved in migration and invasion of…
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The curative effect of liposuction curettage in the treatment of bromhidrosis: A meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] We aimed to understand the curative effect of liposuction curettage (LC) in the treatment of bromhidrosis. [METHODS] Relevant studies published before January 2017were searched from the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Wanfan…
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Clinical analyses of clustered microcalcifications after autologous fat injection for breast augmentation.
[BACKGROUND] Autologous fat injection for breast augmentation has been disputed with regard to its complications for many years, especially regarding calcifications, most of which present with benign features. In previous studies, clustered…
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[A study of autogenous hair transplantation in Chinese].
From Sep. 1988 to Dec. 1992, a total of 980 procedures of autogenous punch grafts were performed in 395 patients with alopecia. This technique has mainly been used for seborrheic alopecia and cicatricial alopecia with sufficient hair in the…