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[BACKGROUND] Occipital neuralgia (ON) is a debilitating craniofacial pain disorder characterized by paroxysmal pain in the distribution of the greater, lesser, or third occipital nerves. Despite a growing array of interventions, clinical de…

[BACKGROUND] Bilateral reduction mammaplasty is a common surgical procedure aimed at alleviating the physical and psychological burdens of macromastia. However, disparities in access and outcomes persist, influenced by racial, socioeconomic…

ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate disparities in access, timing, and outcomes of cleft care for Hispanic/Latino patients in the United States.DesignSystematic review and random-effects meta-analysis conducted per PRISMA guidelines (PROSPE…

[BACKGROUND] Although rare reports describe discharge to be possible within 48 hours for patients undergoing autologous breast reconstruction, average length of stay remains around 3 days. This study aimed to demonstrate that patients can b…

[BACKGROUND] Breast reconstruction with abdominally based free flaps can be associated with more significant acute pain and longer hospital stays than implant-based techniques. As new pain management strategies are developed, there have not…

[BACKGROUND] Revision abdominoplasty is an increasingly relevant subset of body contouring surgery, yet it remains underrepresented in the literature. Indications range from early postoperative complications to aesthetic dissatisfaction and…

[BACKGROUND] Online patient education materials (OPEMs) play a critical role in shaping patient decision-making for breast augmentation and reduction surgery. However, concerns persist regarding their readability, quality, and inclusivity. …

[BACKGROUND] Asian blepharoplasty, or double eyelid surgery, is widely accepted among Asians; however, personal and cultural influences on patient satisfaction remain underexplored. This study examines the sociocultural and psychological fa…

[BACKGROUND] Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is a key component of gender-affirming care, yet the field has historically been shaped by Eurocentric esthetic norms, with limited consideration of racial and ethnic differences in facial stru…

[INTRODUCTION] Facial attractiveness significantly influences social perception. While prior studies identify the eyes and mouth as primary focal points of attention, the role of nasal aesthetics in overall facial attractiveness remains und…

[BACKGROUND] Patients increasingly rely on online resources for rhinoplasty education, yet the readability and reliability of these materials remain inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the quality and accessibil…

This historical narrative presents a comprehensive historical journey delving into the diverse facets of gender identity and expression across ancient cultures. It explores these civilizations' perspectives on gender diversity, highlighting…

Standardised photographic documentation is essential in plastic surgery for clinical and academic use. ASPS guidelines outline strict standards, but advancements in technology, particularly smartphones, may have influenced adherence. This s…

[OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the effectiveness of a hands-on sculpture workshop in enhancing participants' comprehension of gender-affirming facial surgery (GAFS) by integrating artistic and surgical techniques. [DESIGN] A pre- and postworkshop…

[BACKGROUND] Although poorly studied, chronic postsurgical neuropathic pain (CPNP) represents the second most frequent chronic neuropathic pain etiology, probably affecting 0.5% to 75% of patients with a severe impact on quality of life (Qo…

[BACKGROUND] Patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema can be treated with a simultaneous deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap, vascularized inguinal lymph node transfer, and lymphovenous anastomosis for aesthetic breast rec…

[BACKGROUND] Plastic surgery training programs draw applicants directly from medical school (the "integrated path"), and they may also draw applicants who have completed other categorical training (the "independent path"). Much of the liter…