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6건 · 최신순-
Guideline for Botulinum Toxin Injections in the Effective Treatment of Fibular Spasticity.
This study used a modified Sihler's staining method to analyze the nerve distributions of the fibularis muscle to identify the most effective sites for botulinum toxin injection for fibular spasticity treatment. Ten specimens of the fibular…
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Intramuscular innervation patterns of the splenius capitis and splenius cervicis and their clinical implications for botulinum toxin injections.
[INTRODUCTION] The purpose of this study was to clearly characterize the intramuscular nerve distributions of the splenius capitis and splenius cervicis muscles that are both responsible for the onset of a chronic tension type headache and …
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Frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery: anatomical study and clinical implications regarding injectable treatments.
[BACKGROUND] The frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery (Fbr) is vulnerable to damage triggered by iatrogenic manipulation by both dermal filler and BoNT-A injection. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the branching patte…
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Facial arterial depth and relationship with the facial musculature layer.
[BACKGROUND] Previous studies have revealed a variation in the origin and distribution patterns of the facial artery. However, the relationship between the facial artery and the facial muscles has not been well described. The purpose of thi…
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Anatomic and histological study of great auricular nerve and its clinical implication.
[BACKGROUND] The great auricular nerve (GAN) is often sacrificed during parotidectomy, rhytidectomy, and platysma flap operation. Transection of the nerve results in a wooden numbness of preauricular region, pain, and neuroma. The aim of th…
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Neurovascular structures of the mandibular angle and condyle: a comprehensive anatomical review.
[BACKGROUND] Various surgical interventions including esthetic surgery, salivary gland excision, and open reduction of fracture have been performed in the area around the mandibular angle and condyle. This study aimed to comprehensively rev…