Alopecia areata: Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and unusual cases.
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TL;DR
The clinical diagnosis is made by the aspect of hairless patches with a normal skin and preserved follicular ostia, and the differential diagnosis includes trichotillomania, scarring alopecia and other nonscarring hair loss disorders such as tinea capitis and syphilis.
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· 인용됨 34
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연도별 인용 (2012–2026) · 합계 151
OpenAlex 토픽 ·
Hair Growth and Disorders
Dermatologic Treatments and Research
Genetic and rare skin diseases.
Abstract 🌐 Abstract
Alopecia areata (AA) is a nonscarring hair loss disorder with a 2% lifetime risk. Most patients are below 30 years old. Clinical types include patchy AA, AA reticularis, diffuse AA, AA ophiasis, AA sisiapho, and perinevoid AA. Besides scalp and body hair, the eyebrows, eyelashes, and nails can be affected. The disorder may be circumscribed, total (scalp hair loss), and universal (loss of all hairs). Atopy, autoimmune thyroid disease, and vitiligo are more commonly associated. The course of the disease is unpredictable. However, early, long-lasting, and severe cases have a less favorable prognosis. The clinical diagnosis is made by the aspect of hairless patches with a normal skin and preserved follicular ostia. Exclamations mark hairs and a positive pull test signal activity. Dermoscopy may reveal yellow dots. White hairs may be spared; initial regrowth may also be nonpigmented. The differential diagnosis includes trichotillomania, scarring alopecia, and other nonscarring hair loss disorders such as tinea capitis and syphilis.
The clinical diagnosis is made by the aspect of hairless patches with a normal skin and preserved follicular ostia, and the differential diagnosis includes trichotillomania, scarring alopecia and othe
APA 7
Finner, A. M. (2011). Alopecia areata: Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and unusual cases.. Dermatologic therapy, 24(3), 348-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8019.2011.01413.x
Vancouver
Finner AM. Alopecia areata: Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and unusual cases. Dermatologic therapy. 2011;24(3):348-54. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2011.01413.x
AMA 11
Finner AM. Alopecia areata: Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and unusual cases. Dermatologic therapy. 2011;24(3):348-54. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2011.01413.x
Chicago
Finner, A. M.. 2011. "Alopecia areata: Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and unusual cases." Dermatologic therapy 24 (3): 348-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8019.2011.01413.x
MLA 9
Finner, A. M.. "Alopecia areata: Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and unusual cases." Dermatologic therapy, vol. 24, no. 3, 2011, pp. 348-54. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8019.2011.01413.x.
PMID
21689244 ↗
🏷️ 키워드 / MeSH 📖 같은 키워드 OA만
인용 관계
그래프 OA 노드: 6/8 (75%)
· 참조 0편 · 후속 6편
이 논문을 인용한 후속 연구 20
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