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The Tipping Point: Predictors of Implant Flipping in Staged Breast Reconstruction.
[INTRODUCTION] Surgeon preferences in implant-based reconstruction have increasingly favored firmer gel implants for their superior stability, reduced gel bleed, and lower capsular contracture rates. However, this has paralleled an increase…
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Safety of Brand Discordant Tissue Expanders and Implants in Staged Breast Reconstruction.
[INTRODUCTION] Device manufacturers generally recommend using concordant tissue expanders (TE) and implants during staged implant-based breast reconstruction (IBBR). In practice, discordant pairings may occur due to availability, patient or…
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Quantifying Silicone Leakage In Vivo: Validation of a Reproducible Histological Method for Breast Implant Surveillance.
[BACKGROUND] Silicone leakage from breast implants may contribute to fibrosis leading to capsular contracture, yet no standardized method exists to quantify silicone leakage reliably. [OBJECTIVES] To validate a histological method for quan…
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2024 EURAPS Expert Consensus on breast implant associated-anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
[BACKGROUND] Despite nearly three decades of investigation since its initial report, breast implant associated-anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) remains an elusive and evolving clinical entity. [OBJECTIVES] This manuscript presents…
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Financial Toxicity in Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma.
[BACKGROUND] Financial toxicity is a growing concern due to its considerable effects on medical adherence, quality of life, and mortality. The cost associated with breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is subst…
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The Spectrum of Non-neoplastic Changes Associated With Breast Implants: Histopathology, Imaging, and Clinical Significance.
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma has been recognized as a distinct entity in the World Health Organization classification of hematolymphoid neoplasms. These neoplasms are causally related to textured implants that we…
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Breast Implants and the Risk of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Breast: A Systematic Literature Review and Epidemiologic Study.
Squamous cell carcinoma may arise primarily from the breast parenchyma (PSCCB) or from the periprosthetic capsule in patients with breast implants (breast implant-associated squamous cell carcinoma [BIA-SCC]). A systematic literature review…
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Beyond surgery: the proper role and delivery of radiation therapy in the local-regional management of BIA-ALCL.
For localized breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL), surgical resection is crucial; however, radiation therapy (RT) can be utilized as local-regional therapy if surgery is incomplete or not recommended. We pres…
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American Association of Plastic Surgeons Consensus on Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma.
[BACKGROUND] In the absence of high-quality evidence, there is a need for guidelines and multidisciplinary consensus recommendations on breast implant-associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL). The purpose of this expert consensu…
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From Data to Decisions: How Artificial Intelligence Is Revolutionizing Clinical Prediction Models in Plastic Surgery.
The impact of clinical prediction models within artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning is significant. With its ability to analyze vast amounts of data and identify complex patterns, machine learning has the potential to improve …
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Patient Registry and Outcomes for Breast Implants and Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Etiology and Epidemiology (PROFILE): Updated Report 2012-2020.
[BACKGROUND] In January of 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration released a safety communication regarding the potential association between breast implants and anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL). In 2012, the American Society of P…
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CD30 Lateral Flow and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for Detection of BIA-ALCL: A Pilot Study.
[INTRODUCTION] Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) commonly presents as a peri-implant effusion (seroma). CD30 (TNFRSF8) is a consistent marker of tumor cells but also can be expressed by activated lymphocyte…
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Epidemiology of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma in the United States: A Systematic Review.
[BACKGROUND] Although textured implants represent fewer than 10% of implants used in the United States, the country reports the highest incidence of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL). [OBJECTIVES] The aim …
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Incidental Bystander or Essential Culprit: A Systematic Review of Bacterial Significance in the Pathogenesis of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma.
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a distinct subtype of T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises in the context of prolonged exposure to textured breast implants. The intent of this manuscript is to explo…
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Surgical Outcomes of Implant versus Autologous Breast Reconstruction in Patients with Previous Breast-Conserving Surgery and Radiotherapy.
[BACKGROUND] Postmastectomy breast reconstruction in patients with a history of breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and radiotherapy is challenging, with a paucity of literature on the outcomes of different breast reconstructive techniques. The…
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Outcomes of Autologous Free Flap Reconstruction Following Infected Device Explantation.
[BACKGROUND] Following implant-based breast reconstruction (IBR) infection and explantation, autologous reconstruction is a common option for patients who desire further reconstruction. However, few data exist about the outcomes of seconda…
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A Spectrum of Disease: Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Atypicals, and Other Implant Associations.
Breast implant associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is an uncommon and emerging malignancy caused by textured breast implants. The most common patient presentation is delayed seromas, other presentations include breast asymm…
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Mortality Rate in Breast Implant Surgery: Is an Additional Procedure Worthwhile to Mitigate BIA-ALCL Risk?
[BACKGROUND] Because of poor knowledge of risks and benefits, prophylactic explantation of high BIA-ALCL risk breast implant (BI) is not indicated. Several surgical risks have been associated with BI surgery, with mortality being the most f…
- Commentary on: Factors Influencing Patient Satisfaction With Breast Augmentation: A BREAST-Q Effect of Magnitude Analysis.
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Breast Implant-associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma: A Prospective Series of 52 Patients.
[OBJECTIVE] We sought to evaluate patients at a single academic institution in a prospective manner to report patient presentation, clinical course, treatment, and outcomes in breast implant ALCL patients. [BACKGROUND] Breast implant-assoc…
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Breast Implant-associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Diagnosis 6 Years After Implant Removal: A Case Report.
We present a case report of a 48-year-old woman with a late-onset seroma of her left breast, 6 years after removal of her textured breast implants. At that time, she also had a late-onset seroma of her left breast, and capsulectomy was perf…
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Clinical Manifestations and Surgical Management of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma: Beyond the NCCN Guidelines.
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is an uncommon peripheral T cell lymphoma arising in response to textured-surface breast implants. Frequently, BIA-ALCL is indolent and typically presents with peri-implant…
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2022 Practice Recommendation Updates From the World Consensus Conference on BIA-ALCL.
[BACKGROUND] Laboratory and clinical research on breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is rapidly evolving. Changes in standard of care and insights into best practice were recently presented at the 3rd World C…
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Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma in Brazil: What Are We Missing?
[BACKGROUND] Breast implant-associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) has been diagnosed in more than 1000 patients in more than 30 countries, although only a few cases have been reported in Latin America and the Caribbean to dat…
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A Systematic Review of Outcomes Following Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL).
[BACKGROUND] Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) has increasingly become a significant concern for patients. Focus thus far has been on understanding pathogenesis and establishing treatment pathways. There ha…
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Surgical and Patient-Reported Outcomes of Autologous versus Implant-Based Reconstruction following Infected Breast Device Explantation.
[BACKGROUND] Implant-based breast reconstruction infections often require implant explantation. Whereas some plastic surgeons pursue autologous reconstruction following the first implant-based breast reconstruction failure caused by infecti…
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Master's Degrees Among Academic Plastic Surgeons and Plastic Surgery Residents: What Are the Trends?
[BACKGROUND] As more plastic surgery clinicians pursue advanced degrees and strive to become stronger physician-scientists, an objective understanding of how such degrees influence careers becomes important. We hypothesized that having a ma…
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Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma: Defining Future Research Priorities.
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is an emerging cancer of the immune system that is exclusively associated with textured-surface breast implants. This clinical review provides an update on the diagnosis an…
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Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma.
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is an emerging and highly treatable cancer of the immune system that can form around textured-surface breast implants. Although the underlying cause has yet to be elucidate…
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Advising patients about breast implant associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently recognized the necessity for improved patient education and public awareness of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL). BIA-ALCL is an uncommon T-cel…