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The application of robot-assisted microsurgery in orthoplastic surgery.
[OBJECTIVES] The orthoplastic approach has emerged as the gold standard in the reconstruction of complex extremity injuries. While robot-assisted microsurgery (RAMS) enhances precision and ergonomics, its role in the challenging orthoplasti…
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[Role and Techniques of Peripheral Nerve Surgery in Orthoplastic Surgery].
Orthoplastic surgery integrates principles of trauma surgery and microsurgery to achieve functional restoration in complex limb injuries. While osseous stabilization and soft-tissue coverage have long been established as core components, th…
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Liposuction, lipectomy, or combined techniques for Madelung's disease: A systematic review.
[BACKGROUND] Madelung's disease (MD) is a rare disorder with progressive, symmetric, non-encapsulated adipose deposition, predominantly in the cervicothoracic region. Surgery, lipectomy, liposuction, or combined procedures is the main treat…
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Ergonomic Considerations in Robotic-assisted Microsurgery.
[OBJECTIVE] Microsurgery necessitates precision and skill, with conventional methods often leading to surgeon discomfort due to prolonged static postures. The introduction of robot-assisted microsurgery using the Symani surgical system and …
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Implementation Strategies and Ergonomic Factors in Robot-assisted Microsurgery.
Robot-assisted surgery represents a significant innovation in reconstructive microsurgery, providing enhanced precision and reduced surgeon fatigue. This study examines the integration of robotic assistance in a series of 85 consecutive rob…
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Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography as a Predictor of Distal Flap Necrosis in Latissimus Dorsi Free Flaps.
[BACKGROUND] Vascularization of the distal latissimus dorsi (LD) muscle flap determines the success of the procedure, particularly in large defects. Failure due to distal flap necrosis can necessitate reoperation and increase mortality. Ind…
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[Perioperative Assessment and Management of Hypercoagulability and Thrombophilia in Microsurgery: Consensus Report of the German-Speaking Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery (GSRM)].
Uninterrupted blood flow through microsurgically anastomosed vessels is crucial for the postoperative success of reconstructive microsurgery. Contrary to the highly standardized anastomosis techniques, the pivotal partner discipline of evid…
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Clinical experience in open robotic-assisted microsurgery: user consensus of the European Federation of Societies for Microsurgery.
This study provides a comprehensive guide to robotic-assisted microsurgery. Following more than 900 clinical cases in 13 centers, this joint project was initiated to summarize and consent to the user experience. Two robotic systems specific…
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Robot-Assisted Microsurgery Has a Steeper Learning Curve in Microsurgical Novices.
[INTRODUCTION] Mastering microsurgery requires advanced fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and precision, making it challenging for novices. Robot-assisted microsurgery offers benefits, such as eliminating physiological tremors and e…
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Perception and Reality of Robotic Microsurgery: A Cross-sectional Comparative User and Nonuser Survey Study.
[BACKGROUND] With robotic microsurgical systems (RMSs) gaining increasing interest in clinical application, user feedback is crucial for their future development. Additionally, understanding the realistic advantages and limitations of RMSs …
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In situ axial vascularization for regeneration of challenging mandibular defects, a feasibility trial and case report with long-term results.
Reconstructing mandibular defects using tissue engineering and regenerative modalities as an alternative to free flap surgery is a challenging procedure especially after cancer resection, irradiation or multiple surgeries due to the subopti…
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Evolution and practice pattern in microsurgical breast reconstruction-A European multicenter study.
[BACKGROUND] This study investigated the evolution and practice pattern in microsurgical breast reconstruction. [METHODS] A retrospective multicenter study was conducted including all patients who underwent microsurgical breast reconstruct…
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"Microsurgical breast reconstruction - A salvage option for failed implant-based breast reconstruction".
[BACKGROUND] The objective of this study was to evaluate microsurgical breast reconstruction as a salvage option for patients with failed implant-based breast reconstruction. [METHODS] We conducted a retrospective single-center study inclu…
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Engineering Vascularized Transplantable Soft Tissue Free Flaps in Sheep Using the Arteriovenous Loop Technique.
The aim of this study was to grow axially vascularized soft tissue flaps in sheep using the arteriovenous loop (AVL) technique to be transplanted for defect reconstruction. This technique may be a promising alternative to conventional free …
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[The Reconstruction of Complex Thoracic Defects with Free Flaps and the Choice of the Appropriate Recipient Vessel].
Extensive thoracic wall defects can arise from the resection of malignant tumours or from sternal osteomyelitis following cardiac surgery. The aim of this study is to analyse the feasibility of reconstruction with free flaps, and considers …
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[A consensus statement of the German Speaking Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery (GSRM): role and potential of robotic microsurgery].
As part of a consensus workshop, the following key questions regarding the future of robotic microsurgery were discussed: • What functional and ergonomic requirements should future robotic microsurgery systems meet with respect to their har…
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Comparison of outcomes of arterial end-to-side versus end-to-end anastomosis in autologous deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap breast reconstruction: DIEP-ES study protocol.
[BACKGROUND] End-to-end anastomosis to the internal mammary artery (IMA) is the current standard anastomosis technique for women undergoing autologous breast reconstruction with deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap. This approach…
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Safety of Combined Versus Isolated Cosmetic Breast Surgery and Abdominoplasty: Insights from a Multi-institutional Database.
[INTRODUCTION] Abdominoplasty and breast surgery are popular cosmetic procedures, often performed as stand-alone or combined procedures. However, the safety of combining these surgeries remains poorly understood. [METHODS] We analyzed data…
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The LYMPH trial: comparing microsurgical with conservative treatment for chronic breast cancer-associated lymphoedema - study protocol of a pragmatic randomised international multicentre superiority trial.
[INTRODUCTION] Up to one-fifth of breast cancer survivors will develop chronic breast cancer-related lymphoedema (BCRL). To date, complex physical decongestion therapy (CDT) is the gold standard of treatment. However, it is mainly symptomat…
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Comparison of Decellularized Human Dermal Scaffolds versus Bovine Collagen/Elastin Matrices for Engineering of Soft-Tissue Flaps.
[BACKGROUND] Free flap-based soft-tissue reconstruction comes at the price of donor-site morbidity. The arteriovenous loop (AVL) technique can overcome this issue by allowing for the de novo generation of axially vascularized soft-tissue fl…
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Using a Microsurgical Robotic Platform for In-flap Anastomosis in Autologous Bipedicular Breast Reconstruction.
Autologous microsurgical breast reconstruction has become a standard of care. As techniques become more individualized and aim for less-invasive approaches, vessels ever smaller in diameter are considered for flap anastomosis. Robot-assiste…
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Robot-assisted Microsurgery: Lessons Learned from 50 Consecutive Cases.
[BACKGROUND] The potential of robot-assisted surgery in plastic and reconstructive surgery remains to be established, especially in free tissue transfer. This prospective study aimed to present our experience and findings from the first 50 …
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Fibrin Glue Coating Limits Scar Tissue Formation around Peripheral Nerves.
Scar tissue formation presents a significant barrier to peripheral nerve recovery in clinical practice. While different experimental methods have been described, there is no clinically available gold standard for its prevention. This study …
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[Robot-assisted Microsurgery in Lower Extremity Reconstruction].
[BACKGROUND] In recent years, various robotic systems specifically designed for microsurgical tasks have been developed and approved. There is not much evidence for these systems to date. In our study, we examined the use of robot-assisted …
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Free Flap Reconstruction of Sternal Defects after Cardiac Surgery: An Algorithmic Approach for Dealing with Sparse Recipient Vessels.
[BACKGROUND] Sparsity of recipient vessels poses a challenge for microsurgical free flap reconstruction of sternal defects following deep sternal wound infection after cardiac surgery. [METHODS] From January 2013, a standardized algorithm …
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The combined risk predictive power of frailty and hypoalbuminemia in free tissue flap reconstruction: A cohort study of 34,571 patients from the NSQIP database.
[INTRODUCTION] Significant morbidity and mortality are hallmarks of the functional decline seen in physically frail patients. The modified frailty index 5 (mFI-5) represents a risk predictor score that has been validated as a comorbidity-ba…
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[Bionic Surgery Meets Bionic Reconstruction - First In-human use of Robotic Microsurgery in Targeted Muscle Reinnervation].
Robotic microsurgery is an emerging field in reconstructive surgery, which provides benefits such as improved precision, optimal ergonomics, and reduced tremors. However, only a few robotic platforms are available for performing microsurgic…
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[Modern concepts of interdisciplinary extremity reconstruction in open fractures].
The orthoplastic approach involves the collaboration of orthopedic/trauma surgeons, vascular surgeons and reconstructive microsurgeons. In cases of complex limb fractures, the aims are to optimize blood flow, restore bone stability, reconst…
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Similarity of Seroma Rate at the Medial Thigh following Free Flap Harvesting or Medial Thigh Lift: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Despite the growing use of autologous breast reconstruction with medial thigh-based free flaps, such as transverse upper gracilis (TMG) or profunda artery perforator (PAP) flaps, these procedures are infrequently performed on patients with …
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Tissue-engineered cellulose tubes for microvascular and lymphatic reconstruction: A translational and feasibility study.
[BACKGROUND] Lymphedema microsurgery is an emerging treatment modality, with dissimilar long-term outcomes. One of the main technical challenges in lymphatic microsurgery is the identification and availability of suitable donor vessels for …