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7건 · 최신순-
Integrating motion capture technology and intraoral ultrasonography for 3D anatomical analysis.
The inherent two-dimensional (2D) nature of ultrasonography (US) limits its accuracy in visualizing complex intraoral structures. This proof-of-concept feasibility study introduces a novel approach integrating motion-capture technology and …
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A practical guide to botulinum neurotoxin treatment of teres major muscle in shoulder spasticity: Intramuscular neural distribution of teres major muscle in cadaver model.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum neurotoxin treatment typically focuses on the teres major muscle as a primary target for addressing shoulder spasticity. The muscle is located deep within a large muscle group and optimal injection locations have not …
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Three-Dimensional Evaluation of the Depressor Anguli Oris and Depressor Labii Inferioris for Botulinum Toxin Injections.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injection administered at an inappropriate site or depth can produce an unwanted change in facial animation because the depressor anguli oris (DAO) and depressor labii inferioris (DLI) muscles ar…
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Clinical anatomy considerations on the muscular and vascular components of the midface by ultrasonographic imaging.
The first signs of face aging appear in the midface, so procedures such as botulinum toxin and filler injections are performed there. However, no guidelines based on clinical anatomy describing the muscular and vascular components in vivo h…
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Ultrasonographic Analyses of the Forehead Region for Injectable Treatments.
Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections in the forehead region should only target the frontalis. This study applied ultrasonography with the aim of providing guidelines for predicting the layered structure and soft-tissue thickness of th…
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Positional relationship between the pectoralis major and external abdominal oblique muscles for consideration during dual-plane breast augmentation.
During dual plane breast augmentation (DPBA), the costal origin of the pectoralis major (the PM) should be cut to ensure appropriate coverage and positioning of an implant. However, surgeons sometimes make inappropriate planar incisions and…
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Effective Botulinum Toxin Injection Guide for Treatment of Temporal Headache.
This study involved an extensive analysis of published research on the morphology of the temporalis muscle in order to provide an anatomical guideline on how to distinguish the temporalis muscle and temporalis tendon by observing the surfac…