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Progress of clinical research on fractional laser treatment of androgenetic alopecia: A review article.
[BACKGROUND] Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a prevalent form of hair loss that affects both men and women, severely impacting patients' quality of life. Traditional treatments include oral medications, topical medications, and hair transpla…
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Ultrasound-based histological differences of pretarsal fat fascia before and after double eyelid blepharoplasty with the orbital septum method.
[OBJECTIVE] To observe the changes of pretarsal fat fascia histological structure after double eyelid blepharoplasty with the orbital septum method. [METHODS] From December 2019 to February 2022, the patients with congenital single eyelid …
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Release of fibrous web bands between the preaponeurotic fat pad and Levator aponeurosis in subclinical blepharoptosis correction during double-eyelid blepharoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Double-eyelid blepharoplasty is a popular cosmetic procedure in Asia; however, there are some drawbacks to this procedure for mild blepharoptosis. Enhancing movement of the levator aponeurosis can correct blepharoptosis through…
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FACE-Q eye module for measuring patient-reported outcomes in blepharoplasty surgery: A validation study.
This study aimed to conduct a linguistic validation of all FACE-Q eye module scales in German, and to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scales in patients with blepharoplasty. According to international recommendations, all FACE-…
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Effect of Y-shaped Nasal Columella Made of Autologous Cartilage in Secondary Nasal Deformity after Cleft Lip Surgery.
[AIM] Due to the diversity and complexity of tissues involved in secondary nasal deformities following unilateral cleft lip, secondary nasal deformity correction surgeries are challenging and often yield unsatisfactory results, posing a dif…
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Injectable Cartilage Microtissue Regenerated by Autologous Chondrocytes for Nasal Augmentation: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study.
[BACKGROUND] A lack of ideal filling materials is a critical limitation in current rhinoplasty. Cartilage sheet regeneration by autologous chondrocytes is expected to provide an ideal source of material. However, the inability to perform mi…
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Trends and Preferences of Rhinoplasty Among Chinese Patients: A Social Media Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] This study investigated the trends, motivations and preferences of rhinoplasty in China. [METHODS] Data on rhinoplasty were collected from Xiaohongshu and analyzed for trends. Text analysis and word frequency statistics were p…
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ical Efficacy of Early Plastic Surgery Treatment for Patients with Deep Hand Burns.
[OBJECTIVE] This study aims to assess the effectiveness of early plastic surgery for deep hand burns by examining variables like VAS scores, wound healing time, and excellent hand function recovery rates. [METHODS] A total of 130 patients …
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Central neurocytomas in children: Clinicopathologic features and long-term surgical outcomes.
[PURPOSE] Pediatric central neurocytomas (PCNs) is an extremely rare entity, and very few reports have exclusively focused on the clinicopathologic features and surgical outcomes of PCNs. [METHODS] This study was undertaken to elucidate th…
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Surgical management of Marjolin ulcer with the anterolateral thigh free flap: a retrospective analysis.
[INTRODUCTION] MU is an aggressive entity, and extended surgical resection is the primary treatment. The defects from an MU extended resection need repair using free flaps, of which the ALT free flap is the most common. [OBJECTIVE] This st…
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Augmented reality guided in reconstruction of mandibular defect with fibular flap: A cadaver study.
[BACKGROUND] Augmented reality (AR) navigation has been developed in recent years and can overcome some limitations of existing technologies. This study aimed to investigate a novel method of fibula free flap (FFF) osteotomy based on AR tec…
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Hybrid endoscopic-microscopic surgery for dumbbell-shaped trigeminal schwannoma: case report and literature review.
[BACKGROUND] The surgery of dumbbell-shaped trigeminal neurinomas (TN) remains one of the most formidable challenges for neurosurgeons because of its location at great depth in the cranium and proximity to vital neurovascular structures. […
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Application of a vascularized bone free flap and survival rate of dental implants after transplantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
[PURPOSE] As maxillofacial surgical techniques have advanced, vascularized bone free flap transplantation has become the standard treatment for repairing maxillofacial defects. In this meta-analysis, we summarize the survival rates of impla…
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Itaconic acid induces angiogenesis and suppresses apoptosis via Nrf2/autophagy to prolong the survival of multi-territory perforator flaps.
[BACKGROUND] Perforator flaps are widely used in hand microsurgery to reconstruct and repair soft tissue injuries. However, ischemia and subsequent ischemia-reperfusion injury may cause distal necrosis of the flap. Itaconic acid (IA) is a m…
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Effects of hepatocyte growth factor-transfected mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in canine injured vocal folds.
This study aimed to assess the efficacy of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-transfected adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell (ADSC) transplantation in the injured vocal folds (VFs) of canines. A lentiviral vector encoding HGF was successfull…
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Clinical application of magnetic resonance lymphangiography in the vascularized omental lymph nodes transfer with or without lymphaticovenous anastomosis for cancer-related lower extremity lymphedema.
[BACKGROUND] The recent increase in the number of patients with lower extremities lymphedema and the development of microsurgery techniques have led to a rise in lymphedema treatment. Vascularized omental lymph node transfer (VOLT), an emer…
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Efficacy analysis of minimally invasive surgery for Raynaud's syndrome.
[BACKGROUND] Raynaud's syndrome (RS), also referred to as Raynaud's phenomenon, is a vasospastic disorder causing episodic color changes in extremities upon exposure to cold or stress. These manifestations, either primary Raynaud's phenomen…
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Application of a modified osteotomy and positioning integrative template system (MOPITS) based on a truncatable reconstruction model in the precise mandibular reconstruction with fibula free flap: a pilot clinical study.
[BACKGROUND] Mandibular defects can greatly affect patients' appearance and functionality. The preferred method to address this issue is reconstructive surgery using a fibular flap. The current personalized guide plate can improve the accur…
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Pediatric atypical extraventricular neurocytoma: Clinical features and survival outcomes.
[BACKGROUND] Extraventricular neurocytoma (EVN) in children is an extremely rare encountered tumor. Little information is available about the treatment and prognosis of this rare disease in children. This study was undertaken to elucidate t…
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Variations in deep iliac circumflex artery perforator chimeric flap design for single-stage customized-reconstruction of composite bone and soft-tissue defect.
[BACKGROUND] The deep iliac circumflex artery (DICA) perforator (DICAP) chimeric flap is a valuable treatment strategy for single-stage reconstruction of composite bone and soft-tissue defects in upper and lower extremities. However, its ut…
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Advances in Robot-Assisted Surgery for Facial Bone Contouring Surgery.
Since our team reported the application of robot-assisted surgery in facial contouring surgery in 2020, further clinical trials with large samples have been conducted. This paper will report the interim results of a single-center, large-sam…
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Efficacy and Safety of Botulinum Toxin Type A for Treatment of Glabellar Lines: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT/A) has been used in aesthetic applications worldwide, including glabellar lines. Currently, four BoNT/A preparations were approved for the improvement of moderate-to-severe glabellar lines: onabotul…
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Augmentation Uretero-enterocystoplasty Is an Effective Procedure in Protecting the Upper Urinary Tract Without Accelerating Deterioration of Renal Function.
[BACKGROUND] Augmentation uretero-enterocystoplasty (AUEC) provides a low-pressure urinary storage capsule that can preserve renal function in patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction for whom conservative treatments have failed. [OBJ…
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Effectiveness of fractional carbon dioxide laser combined with botulinum toxin type A in a rabbit ear model with the underlying mechanism.
[BACKGROUND] Hypertrophic scar (HS) is a common disease in plastic and cosmetic surgery, with limited treatment options, and is a challenge for clinicians. [OBJECTIVES] This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide…
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β-hydroxybutyrate impairs the directionality of migrating neutrophils through inhibiting the autophagy-dependent degradation of Cdc42 and Rac1 in ketotic cows.
Dairy cows have high incidence of ketosis during perinatal. According to our previous studies, elevated ketone bodies (mainly β-hydroxybutyrate, BHB) in the peripheral blood are believed to contribute to the impairment of neutrophils mobili…
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Risk Factors Associated with Adverse Outcomes after Ablative Surgery for Lymphedema.
[BACKGROUND] Postmastectomy breast cancer lymphedema poses an important health threat. Historically, physical therapy was the exclusive treatment option. More recently, lymphedema surgery has revolutionized care. As a first-in-kind, multic…
- Comments on ''Efficacy of Topical Losartan in Management of Mammoplasty and Abdominoplasty Scars: A Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial''.
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Ophthalmology Resident Oculofacial Surgery Case Exposure: An ACGME Case Log Analysis.
[PURPOSE] The authors quantified trends in resident oculofacial surgery exposure between 2009 and 2018, reviewed specific procedure volume, and correlated procedure volume with program characteristics. [METHODS] The authors requested de-id…
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Sunken Upper Eyelid Deformity Correction by Orbital Fat Pad Repositioning and Orbicularis Oculi Muscle Folding in Blepharoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] Sunken upper eyelid deformity results in an aged and unnatural appearance and is common among Asians along with the single eyelid. The upper eyelid volume restoration is as important as the creation of a supratarsal fold for pa…
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Correction of the High Fold in Difficult Secondary Blepharoplasty Through Retro-Orbicularis Oculi Fat Transposition and Augmentation in Asians.
[BACKGROUND] Secondary blepharoplasty to correct a high crease is considered challenging for most surgeons, especially in patients who show overly excessive removal of eyelid tissue in Asians. Therefore, we define a typical difficult second…