Liu X ⚠ 동명이인 가능성

Botulinum toxin A injection is commonly used to treat splenius muscle dystonia; however, the optimal injection site within the muscle remains unidentified. This study identified the optimal target for botulinum toxin A based on the distribu…

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a symptomatic disease that is difficult to treat. This study developed APTES-functionalized spiky titanium dioxide nanoparticles (ASNPs) loaded with botulinum toxin A (ASNP@BA), which is coated with P407/HA (HP) …

Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) has been extensively used in treating a wide range of neurological disorders and aesthetics. However, insufficient binding affinity between BoNT/A and its receptor SV2C could lead to mild to severe side …

This study investigates the resolution of accelerator pedal vibration issues during horn activation in vehicle tuning through finite element analysis combined with real-world test data. For certain facelift models experiencing NVH challenge…

[BACKGROUND] Forehead overfilling after autologous fat grafting (AFG) can persist as a distressing, conspicuous frontal protrusion, yet its occurrence and dedicated subtractive revision strategies remain underreported. This study aims to re…

[BACKGROUND] East Asian women often present with mild nasal contour imperfections for which they are unwilling to undergo open rhinoplasty because the potential risks outweigh the modest severity. Autologous fat grafting is a mature techniq…

[OBJECTIVE] This study examines the effects of preoperative oral carbohydrates on the perioperative period of Fibula Free Flap surgery in oral cancer patients, aiming to enhance postoperative recovery. [METHODS] The study involved 89 patie…

[INTRODUCTION] Endodontic microsurgery (EMS) is a minimally invasive treatment for persistent periapical lesions. This study evaluates the accuracy and outcomes of a straight-incision EMS guided by 3-dimensional (3D)-printed template, with …

[BACKGROUND] Preoperative lymphatic vessel mapping is essential for lymphaticovenous anastomosis (LVA). This study compared high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) and indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent lymphography in preoperative localization f…

[BACKGROUND] Pain is an important issue in botulinum toxin injection. Vibration anesthesia is a noninvasive method for pain alleviation, but few studies have reported its use during botulinum toxin injection. [OBJECTIVES] The aim of this s…

[BACKGROUND] Conventional treatments for Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) often show limited effectiveness due to their inability to address both vascular and inflammatory aspects. This study evaluates the combination of high-density fat grafting …

[BACKGROUND] The midcheek groove, a diagonal wrinkle in the infraorbital and infrazygomatic regions, disrupts the entire midface smooth lines and impacts facial aesthetics. Despite current treatments' limited effectiveness, including hyalur…

[BACKGROUND] Acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) can significantly impair binocular vision, and its prevalence is increasing. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of botulinum toxin (BTX) injections with strabismus surgery in p…

[AIMS/HYPOTHESIS] Diabetes is associated with the dysfunction of glucagon-producing pancreatic islet alpha cells, although the underlying mechanisms regulating glucagon secretion and alpha cell dysfunction remain unclear. While insulin secr…

[BACKGROUND] Atrophy of the masseter muscle can result in an aged facial appearance and diminished chewing function. Electrical stimulation (ES) is known for its ability to facilitate tissue healing and functional recovery, but its precise …

Skin aging is commonly characterized by increased wrinkles, loss of elasticity, and hyperpigmentation, significantly affecting personal appearance and quality of life. Although botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) has been widely applied in cosme…

[INTRODUCTION] Pain in dystonia is closely related neurological disorders, with significant impact on patients' quality of life. This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis to examine the development trends, research hotspots, and fu…

[BACKGROUND] The hypoxic tumor microenvironment, particularly hypoxia-conditioned cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), drives breast cancer (BC) progression and therapy resistance. However, the molecular mechanisms linking hypoxic CAFs to …

[BACKGROUND] Double-eyelid blepharoplasty is a common cosmetic surgery. However, blepharoplasty can lead to poor results, necessitating repair surgery. One of the most frequent poor results after double-eyelid blepharoplasty is an excessive…

[OBJECTIVE] Exploring the clinical effects of the method using elevating the suborbicularis oculi fat (SOOF) and suturing it with the orbital septum and orbital fat as a whole for fixation to correct lower eyelid bags and tear trough deform…

[BACKGROUND] Studies on acceptance of cosmetic surgery may not be cross-culturally invariant, but little is known about it in non-Western populations. Therefore, it is necessary to develop cross-cultural research on it. [METHODS] 230 inter…

The miniaturization of biomedical microrobots is crucial for their applications. However, it is challenging to reduce their size while maintaining their biomedical functions. To resolve this contradiction, we propose a semiphysical design …

[INTRODUCTION] Endodontic microsurgery (EMS) requires minimally invasive osteotomy and accurate root-end resection, which can be challenging in many instances. Evidence suggests that autonomous robotic systems can significantly enhance the …

[OBJECTIVE] Due to the infiltrative nature and high local recurrence of gliomas, particularly high-grade gliomas, gross total resection (GTR) of a tumor is the first critical step in treatment. This study aimed to determine whether the inte…

[OBJECTIVE] Free flap reconstruction for head and neck defects is currently a common procedure. This study aimed to create and validate a predictive model for identifying patients at risk of delayed recovery from anesthesia after free flap …

[BACKGROUND] Reconstruction of head and neck soft tissue defects with bone exposure is both challenging and technically demanding for plastic surgeon. Objectives in head and neck soft tissue defects with bone exposure reconstruction are con…

[BACKGROUND]  Microsurgical training should be implemented with consideration of operative difficulties that occur in actual clinical situations. We evaluated the effectiveness of a novel clinical scenario simulator for step-by-step microsu…

The delivery of NO at a high spatiotemporal precision is important but still challenging for existing NO-releasing platforms due to the lack of precise motion control and limited biomedical functions. In this work, we propose an alternative…

This study aimed to explore the effect of observation, microsurgery, and radiotherapy for patients with vestibular schwannoma (VS). We searched PubMed, Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane library from their establishment to July 3…