Association between alopecia areata, anxiety, and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
메타분석
5/5 보강
TL;DR
This study suggests that patients with AA are at higher risk of both anxiety and depression, and healthcare professionals must be cognizant of this higher risk and consider routine assessment of these conditions and referral to appropriate providers when indicated.
PICO 자동 추출 (휴리스틱, conf 2/4)
유사 논문P · Population 대상 환자/모집단
6010 patients with AA and 20 961 control individuals were included in the quantitative analysis.
I · Intervention 중재 / 시술
추출되지 않음
C · Comparison 대조 / 비교
추출되지 않음
O · Outcome 결과 / 결론
[CONCLUSION] This study suggests that patients with AA are at higher risk of both anxiety and depression. Health care professionals must be cognizant of this higher risk and consider routine assessment of these conditions and referral to appropriate providers when indicated.
📑 코퍼스 인용 관계
· 인용됨 63
📑 인용한 논문 (6) ▾
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연도별 인용 (2019–2026) · 합계 146
OpenAlex 토픽 ·
Hair Growth and Disorders
Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques
Mesenchymal stem cell research
【연구 목적】 원형 탈모증(alopecia areata, AA) 환자에서 불안(anxiety) 및 우울(depression)과의 연관성을 기존 문헌을 종합해 정량적으로 분석하고자 한 첫 메타분석 연구입니다.
- 연구 설계 meta-analysis
APA
Jean‐Phillip Okhovat, Dustin H. Marks, et al. (2023). Association between alopecia areata, anxiety, and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis.. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 88(5), 1040-1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2019.05.086
MLA
Jean‐Phillip Okhovat, et al.. "Association between alopecia areata, anxiety, and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis.." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, vol. 88, no. 5, 2023, pp. 1040-1050.
PMID
31163237 ↗
Abstract 한글 요약
[BACKGROUND] To date, there is no comprehensive meta-analysis analyzing the association between alopecia areata, anxiety, and depression.
[OBJECTIVE] We sought to analyze the existing literature to examine the association between alopecia areata, anxiety, and depression.
[METHODS] We extracted literature from 4 databases including MEDLINE, Embase, PsychINFO, and Web of Science. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (ie, PRISMA) reporting guidelines to finalize a list of relevant articles to be included in our systematic review and meta-analysis. There were no restrictions placed on publication year or age of participants.
[RESULTS] Eight studies that included 6010 patients with AA and 20 961 control individuals were included in the quantitative analysis. These included 4 cross-sectional studies and 4 case-control studies. Analysis of these studies showed a positive association with anxiety (pooled odds ratio, 2.50; 95% confidence interval, 1.54-4.06) and depression (pooled odds ratio, 2.71; 95% confidence interval, 1.52-4.82).
[LIMITATIONS] Publication bias may be a limitation of the study.
[CONCLUSION] This study suggests that patients with AA are at higher risk of both anxiety and depression. Health care professionals must be cognizant of this higher risk and consider routine assessment of these conditions and referral to appropriate providers when indicated.
[OBJECTIVE] We sought to analyze the existing literature to examine the association between alopecia areata, anxiety, and depression.
[METHODS] We extracted literature from 4 databases including MEDLINE, Embase, PsychINFO, and Web of Science. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (ie, PRISMA) reporting guidelines to finalize a list of relevant articles to be included in our systematic review and meta-analysis. There were no restrictions placed on publication year or age of participants.
[RESULTS] Eight studies that included 6010 patients with AA and 20 961 control individuals were included in the quantitative analysis. These included 4 cross-sectional studies and 4 case-control studies. Analysis of these studies showed a positive association with anxiety (pooled odds ratio, 2.50; 95% confidence interval, 1.54-4.06) and depression (pooled odds ratio, 2.71; 95% confidence interval, 1.52-4.82).
[LIMITATIONS] Publication bias may be a limitation of the study.
[CONCLUSION] This study suggests that patients with AA are at higher risk of both anxiety and depression. Health care professionals must be cognizant of this higher risk and consider routine assessment of these conditions and referral to appropriate providers when indicated.
【연구 목적】
원형 탈모증(alopecia areata, AA) 환자에서 불안(anxiety) 및 우울(depression)과의 연관성을 기존 문헌을 종합해 정량적으로 분석하고자 한 첫 메타분석 연구입니다.
【방법】
MEDLINE, Embase, PsychINFO, Web of Science 등 4개 데이터베이스를 검색하고 PRISMA 보고지침에 따라 문헌을 선정했습니다. 출판연도와 대상 연령에 제한을 두지 않았으며, 최종적으로 단면연구(cross-sectional study) 4편과 환자-대조군연구(case-control study) 4편, 총 8편(AA 환자 6,010명, 대조군 20,961명)을 정량 분석에 포함했습니다.
【주요 결과】
AA 환자는 대조군 대비 불안 위험이 약 2.5배(통합 교차비 2.50, 95% CI 1.54–4.06), 우울 위험이 약 2.7배(통합 교차비 2.71, 95% CI 1.52–4.82) 높았습니다. 다만 출판 편향(publication bias) 가능성이 한계로 지적되었습니다.
【임상적 시사점 (성형외과 의사 관점)】
모발이식·탈모 치료 등으로 AA 환자를 진료하는 성형외과 의사는 외형 변화가 정신건강에 미치는 영향을 인지하고, 진료 시 불안·우울 동반 여부를 선별 평가하는 것이 바람직합니다. 우울·불안 징후가 확인되면 정신건강의학과 등 적절한 전문의로의 의뢰를 적극 고려하고, 비현실적 기대를 가진 환자에서는 시술 전 심리상태 평가가 환자 만족도 관리에도 도움이 됩니다.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
전체 NER 표 보기
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 질환 | alopecia areata
|
원형 탈모증 | dict | 3 |
🏷️ 키워드 / MeSH 📖 같은 키워드 OA만
인용 관계
그래프 OA 노드: 8/8 (100%)
· 참조 0편 · 후속 8편
이 논문을 인용한 후속 연구 20
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